Ah, lists. Always fraught.
"T," the New York Times Style magazine, recently gathered seven photography- and art-world luminaries and asked them to create a new article for the magazine's series of articles of 25 this-that-and-t'other things. Other entries include "The 25 Most Defining Pieces of Furniture From the Last 100 Years," "The 25 Essential Pasta Dishes to Eat in Italy" and so forth. The panel was charged with picking "The 25 Photos That Defined The Modern Age." The cutoff was 1955—that is, photos from the last 69 years. The panel consisted of "the Canadian conceptual photographer Stan Douglas, 63; the Vietnamese American photographer An-My Lê, 64; the acting chief curator of Photography at the Museum of Modern Art, Roxana Marcoci, 66; the American documentary photographer Susan Meiselas, 75; the American photographer Shikeith, 35; and Nadia Vellam, 51, T’s photo and video director."
It's going to sound like I have more to criticize than praise, which I guess is true. But don't dismiss the article, because it has value. Any time you get intelligent people together to talk about pictures, we're bound to both enjoy it and to learn something.
But here we go. Without devoting a single picture to the most important political current in America since 1980—the rise of the far right—the seven gave precedence to political significance almost exclusively. A bit odd in a publication about style, but never mind. They did hit some of the legitimate high points, naming some very famous photographs that both work visually and are undoubtedly iconic—Earthrise, Falling Man, the hooded prisoner at Abu Graib, Tank Man, Tomoko in her Bath (which they decided they can't show—it's at Wikipedia in case it's not burned on the retina of your memory). But some of their other choices are puzzling to say the least. The panel were deeply concerned about Black culture and the Black struggle, reflected in fully nine choices out of the 25. I won't argue with that, but two photographs by Ernest C. Withers? Neither one very good or particularly well known. I'm a big Ernie Withers fan, but...no. Several other choices come off like "viable alternatives" as well: rather than one of the many great pictures of Martin Luther King—maybe they thought he already gets plenty of coverage—or one of Malcolm X, the panel picked a faintly ludicrous portrait of Black Panther Huey P. Newton posing as the dangerous Black revolutionary. It was a moment, yes, but it looks very dated, and it's just not a great photograph. No offense, but is the Withers "I Am a Man" photo really more defining of the Civil Rights era than, say, this one? There's not one shot reflecting women's liberation or the sexual revolution. Picking Korda's portrait of Che Guevara seems a very old-fogey choice as well. I doubt one college student in a hundred today ever wears a Che T-shirt un-ironically, or could begin to tell you with any accuracy who Che was. Seriously, I'd put money on that. It seems like the choice of white-haired old hippies who obsess about different kinds of electric guitars. Not that there's anything wrong with that.
Nan Goldin, the safest edgy photographer ever, makes her mandatory appearance. Saw that coming. I've learned that I shouldn't have anything to say about her as I'm male and white, and okay. But I will note that this is the only time in history that the Broomberg & Chanarin inclusion will appear on any list of the best photos that define anything, much less the top 25 pictures of the past 69 years. It is, rather, the pick that embodies the inherent difficulty of list-making. I also wasn't comfortable with the choices by artists who are closer to my own wheelhouse—they picked a second-tier Arbus, not the best of Salgado's pictures even from just the Serra Pelada gold mine work (either of these two are better), and there are literally a thousand better Friedlanders.
Although may I just say I'm totally on board with the Gordon Parks. Love love love that one and have for years. Dignity under the thumb of indignity, oppression and grace in one tight frame. I'd write the entry for that one.
All in all it comes off as two dissonant lists superimposed on each other. One a list of iconic photos that define the last 69 years in the United States, as the article title says, and the other a list promoting to our attention some lesser-known works of left-leaning (one might say currently politically correct) sociopolitical significance. The panel experienced some difficulties—reportedly, lack of consensus, not enough time, the usual complaints one might expect—but I think a lack of clarity about the mission might have been the biggest problem. To propose that a Wolfgang Tillmans fashion shot showing different types of camouflage worn for stylish effect is in any way the equivalent of Thích Quảng Đức's self-immolation on that Saigon street (and why choose an alternate frame from that event?), or that Stuart Franklin's photo of the transcendently brave and undoubtedly doomed Tank Man is consonant with a random Beyoncé album cover from two years ago, is...well, daft.
So just don't take it that way. Just look at it as twenty-five more or less disparate choices of pictures that drew the attention of an interesting and varied panel of experts, and hear what they have to say and why. I'm here for that any day.
Mike
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Featured Comments from:
Curt Gerston: "I had a very similar reaction when reading through that article. I was both really intrigued and interested in their choices, and completely baffled. The question, which photos define the modern age, was more interesting to think about than their final choices. Even the choice of what years would be included as 'modern' was curious, of course. It would be interesting to see what photos the readers of TOP would nominate. For me, at least with Salgado, I would’ve chosen his photo of the firefighter at the burning oil field."
Terry Letton: "'25 photos that define the modern age.' Now there is a white whale!"
Rick: "You are not alone in your thinking—thought much the same as I read the article. Way too much 'social consciousness' guiding the process."
Kenneth Tanaka: "'The 25 Photos That Defined the Modern Age': Hardly! That's quite a hyperbolic title for this roundtable list. Of course there is no list that could fulfill such a specification. But at least it's a seed for a photography discussion! Thanks for the heads-up on this piece, Mike. I had not seen it."
Steve Renwick: "At least they didn't say, 'You won't believe #14! It's genius!' Some made me think, 'Oh yeah, seen it,' some 'OK, hadn't seen that before,' and some, 'WTF?' The leftie nod to political correctness was as inevitable as the flags-baseball-and-cute-kids theme from a collection of LIFE magazine images. It was worth seeing."
Stan B.: "Get a different group of 'experts,' get a different group of photos. Get the very same group of experts on a different day, get a different group of photos...."
You are right, the whole thing is really dumb. And it leads to inevitable "what-about" questions, like how come we have no photos of or by Native Americans? What about the Summer of Love? Elvis? Or the George Floyd murder and protests (Getty images has 62,000 photos of that to choose from alone)? Covid? You can go on and on.
Posted by: John Krumm | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 11:38 AM
It was nice to see a Cindy Sherman in there, the hard part of that choice is choosing which one.
Posted by: Stephen Cowdery | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 12:14 PM
These type of lists never satisfy everyone. Whether it this, or Rolling Stone magazine naming the most important albums or best guitarists, someone is always going to be P.O.ed about some inclusion or one that didn't make the cut, all based on someone's opinion.
I know what photos that I think are special based on my life experiences, and I wouldn't expect those to match anyone else's.
Posted by: Albert Smith | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 12:29 PM
Yikes! These are mostly awful choices! Including Friedlander is essential, but this image! I would have gone for one of his Little Screens. Where is Arbus' hand grenade boy or 'Young Man with Curlers'. Or Gary Winogrand's mixed racial couple with monkeys. I have never seen many of these choices, which is fine if they were actually compelling or even interesting photographs.
Posted by: David Drake | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 12:58 PM
Your critique got me to click on the link to the T article. What struck me looking at the opening photo of the panel sitting around the table is Roxana Marcoci's sock. For me, that's the hidden agenda of the list.
[It says "Sock Off," doesn't it? Presumably the other one says "Sock On"? --Mike]
Posted by: Dan Meyers | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 01:33 PM
What! No spaghetti alle vongole? Ridiculous!
But thanks for attending on the NYT magazine "T".
Even as an online subscriber I didn't know it existed.
Posted by: s.wolters | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 01:35 PM
Lists are never easy. However, nothing from Africa? Have I got that right? Plenty of other omissions but I'll leave it there.
Posted by: Andrew Lamb | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 01:38 PM
Prioritizing Political Correctness in Art & Culture = Works Selected Based on Ideology and Not Merit. Welcome to the New Norm.
And what is wrong with giving all children trophies simply for trying?
I keep my mouth shut and make art for myself.
Posted by: darlene | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 01:45 PM
All very parochial. I'd have been tempted to include Koudelka's Prague invasion watch photo, and Vargas's picture of Allende in front of the Presidential Palace in Santiago, for starters. Something about the environment would surely have been appropriate too.
Posted by: Chris Bertram | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 02:42 PM
Having seen previous "25 Most…" efforts by T Magazine, my expectations for "25 Photos…" were low from the start. I'd say that they slightly exceeded my expectations, but the bar really was set low.
It's interesting to contrast the Times' selections with "Fragile Beauty", a selection of contemporary photographs (1950 and later) from the collection of Elton John and David Furnish, which I saw a couple weeks ago at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. I felt that Fragile Beauty represented photography since 1950 much more comprehensively, although in fairness the show had a couple advantages over what the Times was doing.
First, the number of photographs was much higher. The exhibition catalog says that it includes 150 photographs, but it felt like more than that as I went through the work. This allowed a lot more diversity in subjects than the Times selection, grouped into a number of themes - Fashion; Stars of Stage, Screen and Studio; Desire; Reportage; The American Scene; Fragile Beauty; Constructed Images; and Towards Abstraction.
And second, Fragile Beauty is a selection of photographs from a collection of 7000 images, driven largely by Elton John and David Furnish. Certainly others were involved in creating the exhibition, but, compared with the Times' effort, there may have been less diversity of opinion that had to be accommodated when assembling the show.
If you're in London while the show is at the V&A (through January 5, 2025), it is well worth a visit. Otherwise, the exhibition catalogue appears to be very good quality, and will be available through Amazon US in July.
(BTW, Kirk posted a link last week on his website for a CNN article regarding the V&A show - https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/29/style/fragile-beauty-elton-john-photography/index.html )
Posted by: Peter Conway | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 02:51 PM
More meaningful than yet another silly 25-you-name-its-that-defined-the-modern-age compilation was the panel’s decision to conflate journalistic and “fine art” photography:
“We chose judges from the realms of both fine art and reportage because, increasingly, the line between the two has collapsed. The modern age has been defined by photographs — images that began their lives in newspapers or magazines are repurposed as art; art has become a vehicle for information. Therefore, it was important to us and our jurors that we not draw boundaries between what was created as journalism and what was created as art. What was important was that the photographs we chose changed, in some way, how we see the world.”
The Times, along with a few other major general-circulation publications, has taken the place of the glossy mid-century magazines that reported the news in photographs—sometimes striking and visually memorable ones, but in any event pictures that provided an instantly understandable snapshot (pardon the obvious metaphor) of what was happening in the United States and many other parts of the world.
Newsprint is a poor medium for representing the attributes of a great photograph, but fortunately all these news media have websites where their contributers’ work can be propertly displayed.
Posted by: Chris Kern | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 03:17 PM
Agree with your analysis. A disappointing collection indeed.
Posted by: K4kafka | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 03:21 PM
Your post worked - I can't even be bothered to look. :-)
Posted by: Andrew Sheppard | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 03:56 PM
The Times? I walked away from them after they put up their paywall, as I do every place that does that. Oh, I think I could use a fake name and email to avoid the deluge of spam (and from past experience they will sell your name and create lots of it) to see this article, but I won't. Because in this instance the problem is far, far, worse than a mere paywall. The Times isn't relevant.
Posted by: William Lewis | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 04:48 PM
Good to see Susan Meiselas still involved in photography. I remember her work from Nicaragua.
Two images stood out for me: Gordon Parks, “Department Store, Mobile, Alabama,” 1956, and the incarcerated girl from “Photographs From S-21: 1975-1979” collection. The stillness in both images subverts our expectations of drama in change.
Posted by: Omer | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 05:44 PM
half of the images should have been by Avedon. He pretty much single handedly ushered in the modern age of photography.
Oops! I forgot. All the serious academes and trad-fine art lovers get triggered whenever someone mentions Avedon. Ah well.
I am preparing myself to be pilloried yet again.
Posted by: Kirk | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 05:53 PM
I don’t know many of the photographers, but that’s not the point. Anyone with a camera is capable - i.e., has the capability - of taking an unforgettable image; they just have to be there and to see it.
More importantly, can a photo “define the modern age”? A photo can illustrate it, certainly, but “define” it? Surely, it is events and trends that define an age? For example, a) the industrialisation of China (and then a number of other countries), with the consequent massive decline in manufacturing elsewhere; b) technology - communications tech, media; c) globalisation; and d) the rise of fundamentalism in a variety of faiths. (I remember my astonishment when I first encountered the phrase “a militant Buddhist”). Photos of all of these would portray the world-wide modern age rather better than most of the 25 chosen. IMHO, of course….
Posted by: Tom Burke | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 05:56 PM
The pickers are busy people.
So they made indolent choices.
Just be glad there were no footballers.
Posted by: Kye Wood | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 07:12 PM
Thanks for pointing this out to us; very interesting. Leaving Robert Mapplethorpe out was the big miss in my opinion.
Posted by: Matt | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 07:52 PM
Gee, if you want to define the *modern* age, they should all be selfies!
Posted by: Arg | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 08:23 PM
As a white haired and bearded old hippie who obsesses about different kinds of cameras, I nominate the album cover photo of "The Freewheeling' Bob Dylan" by Don Hunstein.
That is the image of my generation's coming of age.
Posted by: Richard Alan Fox | Wednesday, 05 June 2024 at 10:23 PM
What impresses me the most in the selection is not so much its rather limited perspective, I guess that is unavoidable in today cultural context on such a mainstream media outlet. It is rather the absolute dominance of a moralistic perspective on the society, and the absolute absence of an economic interpretation of, for instance, racial struggle in the US. I would tend to say this is the sign of the abdication of rationality, but maybe I am too much of a materialist extremist.
Posted by: Andrea | Thursday, 06 June 2024 at 05:32 AM
Haven't read/seen the article yet, and what your describing sounds a lot like just how off-base the NYT has been lately. Its like they try these hot takes to justify being inclusive and in reality they're actual losing credibility. If it wasn't for their great photography, the cooking section, the Sunday crossword puzzle, some of their International reporting, and the physical pleasure of reading/folding newsprint on Sunday mornings I'd cancel my subscription.
Posted by: Jim R | Thursday, 06 June 2024 at 07:13 AM
The Tiananmen Square photo was taken June 5th, 1989. 35 years to the day you shared this Times article.
Posted by: Patrick Perez | Thursday, 06 June 2024 at 10:54 AM
I tend to agree with Andrea's comment. What defines the modern era? I would say the economic factors have a huge impact, and they were not highlighted at all in the collection. The rise of China's industry, the formation of the EU, and the collapse of the Soviet Union were not explored at all, and it's these things which have created the world in which we live right now. I'm not saying the social factors they did include are not important, but we're talking about what defines our modern era.
Posted by: Dillan | Thursday, 06 June 2024 at 12:19 PM
The selection was sorta...mmm...not there, but it's the concept that was really dumb. And if they were going to do it despite the dumbness, it should have been titled "Modern Age in the U.S." Best shot of the bunch, IMHO, was the Gordon Parks.
Posted by: John Camp | Thursday, 06 June 2024 at 12:59 PM
An impossible task based on the title alone. Fraught with bias that would likely change on any given day. Good photographs nonetheless.
Posted by: Paul | Thursday, 06 June 2024 at 04:13 PM
I’m glad I’m not the only one who was shocked how narrowly focused these choices are on the US perspective of the world. Even the intellectuals seem to have large blinders on…
Posted by: John | Thursday, 06 June 2024 at 05:06 PM
Mike,
Regarding your comment on my "sock" comment: not sure if you're being sarcastic, but zoom into her sock; it says "f*ck off".
[Hmm. I had to open it in Chrome to zoom in on it. Appears you are correct. That seems inappropriate and a questionable choice. She's representing her Museum, in an international newspaper! --Mike]
Posted by: dan meyers | Thursday, 06 June 2024 at 06:22 PM
What defines things most is the paywall that hides the images.
Eric
Posted by: Eric Rose | Friday, 07 June 2024 at 11:38 AM