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Monday, 19 June 2023

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I have to say, I've always been uncomfortable doing street photography. I just don't want the confrontation.

One of the best peices of advice for quick shooting on the street was something that I read in the book "Leica M: Advanced Photo School" by Gunter Osterloh back in the '80s.

The ability to "see" the framing without actually viewing makes quick spontaneous shots more likely to succeed. Towards that end, Osterloh gave a formula from the Leica school regarding the 35mm lens. With that focal length, the distance from the subject is equal to the horizontal coverage with the camera held in landscape orientation. If you are 10 feet from a wall, you'll capture 10 feet of that wall side-to-side. No need to get out a tape measure, just learn to eyeball it and you'll know where to stand to get the shot in front of you. With practice, you will find yourself in the right place before you even lift your camera if you choose to use the viewfinder.

Add a zone focused lens and you'll be very fast on the street. If you wear the camera on a neck strap at mid chest, then it will be level and you need only hit the shutter release with your right thumb.

I still use this technique today with my Fuji and the 23mm f/1.4 which has a DOF scale when you pull back the clutch.

Never crossed my mind to ask permission of people I was photographing out in public. I've run into the idea before, but it's not something I make any effort to do. On top of everything else, I want their natural behavior, not their performance.

I had a couple of conversations with people when I was going around shooting the Words Over Windows project, all of which ended well. Nobody came on aggressively, but several people kind of tentatively asked what I was doing. I worked into the answers that I lived in the neighborhood (I wasn't some suburban tourist). One older Native American man had been doing darkroom work as long ago as I had, we talked photography just a bit.

"Some people will say no just because they live miserable little lives and they want to lay some of their intense inner misery on others, and now it's your turn."
Is this a serious statement?

[Of course not! --Mike]

I live in one of those smaller cities where most people can see me coming from a couple blocks away (other than a tourist area that sometimes is crowded). I make shots that reflect that distance, because it's kind of how the city make me feel anyway. Sometimes I manage to sneak a closer shot, and like it, but realize someone saw me so I feel a little guilty when I look at it...

Faces

Based on the recent topic of camera size and photographing in public, the general mature profile of the TOP followers, and the comments I think many folks would greatly enjoy one particular Magnum online "course" (video series). See Mark Power: Picturing Place. It's $99 but I think many will enjoy it.

The definition of street photography has become too narrow. Anywhere where there is a public gathering is 'street.' Festivals, fairs, rodeos, conventions, cars shows, arts & crafts fairs, etc. are all good for 'street.' Street photography is not a place, it is an aesthetic.

The TLR trick is the most effective and least obstrusive. It takes some practice to do it effectively.

I use my V-Lux 4 which has that flip up screen that I can look down and shoot to my heart's content.

Be careful taking personal pictures while on someone else's dime: unless your contract explicitly states otherwise, any pictures you take while they're paying you would be considered a "work for hire" and they will have the copyright to them, not you.

Smile and say thank you in the local language if they notice you. Back off if they’re uncomfortable unless it’s a police officer or other official in a public setting, because they have no right telling you not to photograph (exception: police states).

That said, I had to prepare myself mentally for 45 minutes years ago before I could start shooting at a beach bar. The combination of half-drunk scantily-clad people was a bit much. I also used a large 1-series Canon with a big zoom, so I didn’t look like a creep and when I started shooting I was right there in the middle. Later that night, shooting in dance clubs, I made sure to have permission from the security guards.

Most people have no issues and when they do, you can work it out (exception: police states; there you tread carefully).

“ —>Take rejection. Some people will say no just because they live miserable little lives and they want to lay some of their intense inner misery on others, and now it's your turn. Be impervious. You have to hear "no" to get to "yes."

Some people just say no for very good reasons, unless you’re paying them-they owe you nothing. Saying they have miserable little lives says more about you than them.

[I was trying to be humorous, albeit wryly and dryly...guess not? --Mike]

A photography teacher I had years ago happened to have the exact opposite approach to street photography to “shoot first and be fast”.

Whenever she saw someone interesting and photography-worthy she approached, asked politely if she could take their picture and when she got a “yes” she walked away without even taking the camera out of the bag. She did this with several people within a few minutes.

She got a green light, so from that moment on she knew she could take as many shots as she wanted and it was ok.
The first shot was usually someone looking straight at the camera, but people really quickly got used to see her hanging around, so she got lots of spontaneous, great looking pictures.

That same teacher once forced me to ditch my long lens (useful to shy people like me) and use an ultra wide lens to take casual street shots. Do as I say, don’t do as I do.

Marry well. I was once out with my wife and noticed three older characterful careworn gentlemen. I mentioned to my wife what a great photo they would make. But also mentioned that I didn't want to intrude on them.

So she popped straight over to them, was charming, and then asked if her husband could take their photograph because they looked so interesting. And it was on.

My wife could sell a ketchup popsicle to a lady wearing white gloves on a summers day. Yes. I married well.

One way to work your way into street photography and ease the issue of being uncomfortable invading the private space of others, is to find a spot that has strong compositional elements, park yourself there and wait for people to walk into/through that spot. Then click the shutter. By standing in one spot you pretty quickly become mostly "invisible" to those around you, and the people walking into the scene won't notice you until you have already made the photograph because you look like you are just shooting the scene in front of you. They are walking into your photograph, not the other way around. There are many classic examples of this, but the work of Fan Ho in 1950's-60's Hong Kong provides many wonderful examples.
here
and here

I've admired Elliott Erwitt's street photographs since I first saw them in the 1970s. His pictures of dogs and their owners are wonderful (there's at least one book. The picture of the British bulldog on its owner's lap on a stoop is one of my favorites).

I've found most dog owners are flattered and happy that you find their dog cute (even if it isn't) and want to take a picture. If you can, offer to give them a copy - carrying an Instax Mini instant film camera is a good idea.

This is an easy entry point for the faint of heart and courage to start out in street photography.

In well over a hundred encounters I've only ever had one negative response, from a dog owner who told me I couldn't take a picture of his dog without his permission. The owner looked a bit rough and his dog looked unhappy. I wasn't about to stop and argue with him. There's plenty of happy dog owners out there on the street.

Go search for “first amendment audit” on youtube where videographers test police and property occupants by filming where it makes people uncomfortable but happens to be legal… photographers and subjects at their miserable worst.

[Yes, I agree. What I've seen of this behavior makes me cringe. It's the opposite of my own natural impulse. --Mike]

For starters I suggest going to a parade, fiesta, San Juan - any outdoor event where there are lots of people and maybe activities etc. Firstly people are going to be concentrating on what is going on, not on you. Second the presence of photographers is likely to be expected. Take lots of pictures, practice, be confident, often people at events like to have their picture taken, especially if they're in a parade. Be careful about taking pictures of children or young people - always interact with the parents first and then ask permission if they seem responsive about what you're doing. If you're thinking of posting on line carry cards with a link to your website - Flikr, Instagram etc. Always be polite and say thank you, be as non-confrontational as possible especially if (rarely) someone is aggressive towards you. Oh, did I mention take lots of pictures, look for people interacting or doing something interesting or unusual, HAVE FUN!

"—>Of course, engaging with people isn't forbidden."

My feeling has always been that if you can't actually engage with people you won't really be taking any good people pictures vs. some other kind of picture that happens to have people in it. This is why I (mostly) gave up doing this.

"Candid" pictures taken from afar and/or using other vaguely sneaky tactics rarely seem all that interesting to me and in a lot of ways seem like a cop out. If you are not going to get in there with your subject and actually show some real interest what is even the point?

One thing I do find fun sometimes though is taking pictures of people taking pictures of themselves in front of famous things. This is usually easy. 🙂

1. Never ask permission.
2. Shoot and keep moving.
3. If you're really nervous starting out, begin with a long lens (contrary to many street photographers, I sometimes use a 28-300mm lens, and get great shots that look intimate from across the street or down the block). Move to a shorter lens when comfortable.

"You never know when the good pictures are going to come." Ahhhh yes. That's a good one!!!!

A few tips I heard from teachers at the ICP in New York:

It can be helpful to have an album of small prints in your bag, to show people what kind of pictures you make. If you’re challenged, that can help get you cooperation to continue afterwards.

Most people cannot get away with taking pictures of kids in public anymore. If you’re a middle-aged male hoping to emulate Helen Levitt’s early work, you’re simply SOL.

Develop a thick skin — if you let others’ disapproval discourage you, you’ll give up on the most interesting situations for picture-taking.

The mood is festive and people have gathered:
I also have a very hard time photographing people on the street. One of the few times I feel comfortable with this type of photography is during the annual Tucson All Souls Procession. The Procession has a carnival type atmosphere where many people are in costume and there are photographers literally everywhere so it’s easy for me to blend in. But even in such a bustling environment I still prefer to keep my distance so I use my old EF 135mm f/2 which is a really great lens.

The purpose of the Procession is to honor and remember loved ones who have passed and even though many people are celebrating, it’s important to be present and aware of those in attendance who have suffered a recent loss and are grieving. These folks are typically not in costume and they do not want a camera in their face. When reacting to fast-changing, interesting compositions through the viewfinder its important to not miss subtle cues. The Procession is such an interesting event that I always make a point of putting the camera away for a time to just enjoy the day and generate some memories.

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