By Cecil Adams, World's Smartest Human
Dear Cecil:
I've often heard people say "the camera adds ten pounds" when they're photographed. Is that just an excuse or is there any truth to it?
Emma
Cecil replies: No question there's an element of denial here. Since you're not looking at yourself most of the time, it's easy to maintain a self-image reflecting the svelte physique you had ten years ago, as opposed to the corpulent wreck you've become. But that's not the whole story....
READ ON at straightdope.com
(Quote from the article: "I knew a photographer who swore by the rule 'Never use a lens whose focal length, in millimeters, is less than the weight of the woman.' Sexist thought? No doubt. Just saying it's a guideline you might want to keep in mind." Now there's a rule I've never heard before. I thought I'd heard 'em all.)
Mike
(Thanks to Keith B.)
Featured Comment by Hugh Crawford: "I'm okay with the camera adding extra pounds. It's the hair that the camera somehow subtracts that bothers me."
Featured Comment by Pavel: "Do we mean to say that a woman must be disguised into skinny, to be at all attractive to herself and others?
"On another tangent, I used to always worry that airbrushing away, often with a heavy hand, signs of age, would offend a woman. After many years of experience I somewhat sad to say that I have yet to meet that person with the rigorous standard. They are all ecstatic—even if no person recognizes the praised results for a current photo instead of their own faded memories of self.
"I think we are tackling all of this from the wrong end...but hey...I don't want to be a more starving photographer that I already am."
Featured Comment by Sean: "Actually I think we need reminding that big can also be beautiful.
Jen Davis, Untitled No. 11. 2005, from "Self Portraits"
I'd say that’s some random excellence right there, Mike."
Professor Irwin Corey, the man who knows everything about everything.
Posted by: misha | Thursday, 05 November 2009 at 10:33 PM
'Never use a lens whose focal length, in millimeters, is less than the weight of the woman.'
Now that's one place where the old imperial vs. metric debate starts to make a difference! ;)
Posted by: Cyril | Thursday, 05 November 2009 at 11:04 PM
Mike,
10lbs, It's true, I often am left wondering just how many cameras are pointed at me!!
Posted by: Tim | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 01:34 AM
Re: 'Never use a lens whose focal length, in millimeters, is less than the weight of the woman.'
That really, really depends on your unit of measurement...150 pounds, 68 kilograms or 11 stone? Those are three VERY different lenses!
R
Posted by: Catto | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 01:44 AM
I assume we are speaking about weight in kilograms -and focal length in mm-e.
It would be interesting to know what focal length comes to people's mind when first reading this rule. 60mm was my first thought (funny focal length I know but Canon produces an EF-S 60mm macro that I used to have).
Posted by: Arnaud | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 02:12 AM
Doesn't the article also give advice to photographers how to make people look 'slimmer'?
Perhaps. Bad photographers take poor photos and vice versa. Blaming a camera for making you look bad is like blaming a knife for cutting you. Fighting ignorance? I don't think so.
Posted by: Samuel | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 03:20 AM
Not a bad rule of thumb, perhaps. I am assuming that he refers to her weight in pounds, not kilos...
Posted by: Staale S. | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 04:12 AM
The first guy to market with a binocular bathroom scales will make a right killing.
Posted by: Ludovic | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 05:19 AM
Is that pounds or kilogrammes?
Posted by: rogerc | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 05:52 AM
and since a gentleman - any photographer should be one - doesnt talk about the weight of a woman, the measuring unit isnt disclosed either. kilogram? pounds? stones?
doesnt matter, the rule is "use whatever makes the woman look great."
same applies to men, if anyone asks.
Posted by: grubernd | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 06:48 AM
Too funny, but that suggestion on focal length sounds just about right.
Posted by: Ken Bennett | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 07:14 AM
As crazy as all this sounds--The wider the lens and the closer you are to the subject the more the outer 1/3rd of the image will get bigger--round ball in center--egg on outer 1/3rd.
Optical problem solved by using longer lenses and keeping subjects in center of photo. Check out examples on "DxO Optical" in correcting distortion in fish eye lenses, things on the outer 1/3rd get much biggggger. So if you want to make your subject look thinner use Photoshop--just don't over do it. I have to add, a lot of this has to do with the viewing distance, when looking at the print-- every thing will correct itself the closer you are to the print--of course with a wide angle lens you might have to look at an 8X10 at only a few inches away,very impractical--- and maybe we should say 10% instead of 10 lbs, I can't see where 10 lbs makes a big difference on --- well I'll leave that up to your imagination. The other major problem in portrait photography is the subject always sees them selfs in the reverse-- When you look at a mirror your seeing your self wrong way round. In a photo of your self you never see the same person you see in the mirror ever day.
Posted by: Carl Leonardi | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 08:31 AM
"I'm okay with the camera adding extra pounds. It's the hair that the camera somehow subtracts that bothers me."
Don't worry - you can get the hair back. You'll find it on the camera's sensor
Cheers,
Colin
Posted by: Colin Work | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 08:31 AM
I've always thought it was front lighting. Shape requires shading to become form.
I have to disagree with one tip from the article. Never encourage overweight subjects to wear black. The slimming abilities of black are highly overrated. When a heavy person wears black they look fat and depressing. It's better to just look fat. It is my experience that many more people think they look good in all black than can actually pull it off. Black tuxes and slinky cocktail dresses are fine. In most other situations all or mostly all black makes people look like goth teenagers rather than the hip look they are imagining.
Posted by: Matt Needham | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 09:05 AM
I've noticed lately that many digital cameras now include an image-processing algorithm which adds considerable gray to my hair.
Posted by: Nicholas Hartmann | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 09:14 AM
Isn't this saying from TV? I assume it comes from whatever focal length / format was typically used for news segments when the expression was coined.
Posted by: Matthew Miller | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 09:21 AM
Re: Dear Cecil: I've often heard people say "the camera adds ten pounds" when they're photographed. Is that just an excuse or is there any truth to it? Emma
That's means they look like they're 25 stone 10 lbs on a roll of 36
:o)
Posted by: Simon | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 09:25 AM
"It's the hair that the camera somehow subtracts that bothers me."
Hmmm, shows mine fine. But an oddity of the light, I guess, a lot of it is grey now.
And I just can't explain how so much of it travelled to my nose.
Posted by: Eolake Stobblehouse | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 09:38 AM
"the camera adds ten pounds"?????? He must be using a medium format film camera—my Pentax K10D only adds 1.7 lbs (793 gr) to my camera bag.
Posted by: Miserere | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 09:54 AM
'Never use a lens whose focal length, in millimeters, is less than the weight of the woman.'
This explains the recent Ralph Lauren debacle: The photographer only had a 35mm lens, and selected his models accordingly...
Posted by: B.J.Scharp | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 10:15 AM
"Never encourage overweight subjects to wear black. The slimming abilities of black are highly overrated. "
Note that the article says:
"Dress your subject in black and put him against a dark background, thereby concealing excessive circumference."
The key being the dark background that de-emphasizes the outline.
Posted by: KeithB | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 01:09 PM
So let's say the focal length-to-subject weight ratio dictates a 600mm telephoto. How would you explain the need to stand across the street to take your subject's portrait?
Somewhat related, my mother never wants anyone to photograph her because she believes cameras make her look angry. True to form, all of my photos of her are of her with an angry sneer for an expression. You can't win.
Posted by: B Grace | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 01:31 PM
"How would you explain the need to stand across the street to take your subject's portrait?"
Same way you explain the need to smear vaseline on the lens: "This will make the photograph look better."
Posted by: KeithB | Friday, 06 November 2009 at 06:28 PM
Size doesn't matter. Consider the beautiful women, Laurie Toby Edison shows in "Women En Large."
http://www.laurietobyedison.com/
Posted by: John A. Stovall | Saturday, 07 November 2009 at 07:46 AM
I just don't know what to make of Jen Davis's work. It just commands attention on so many levels. I think in a word...bravery. That's it. Its just...bravery. The technical quality of the photography is for the most part great as well. I like.
Posted by: Marty McAuliff | Saturday, 07 November 2009 at 10:18 AM
I'm pretty sure the "ten pounds" rule was a TV thing. I wonder if the fact that early TV screens were spherical had something to do with it? And btw, sensor size is also left out of the quoted portraiture "rule".
Of course this kind of camera phenomena applies to any subject: women, men, body parts, cars, homes, lawns, camera gear, etc., and depends on a complex and highly variable combination of optical phenomena, perceptual cues and expectations. It becomes an issue when it interacts with ideas of beauty, or documentation or with self image.
I would think that, at least for the optical part, there must be actual applicable formulas out there, or attempts at such, accounting for variables like field of view, optical distortion and distance to subject, and solving for the difference in actual size to apparent size of three dimensional volumes. Perhaps they'd be related to the equations for DOF and circles of confusion? (OK, sorry about that last crack. I just couldn't resist!)
Posted by: robert e | Saturday, 07 November 2009 at 02:56 PM
'Never use a lens whose focal length, in millimeters, is less than the weight of the woman.'
Since longer lenses tend to flatten perspective because of increased distance and features tend to sink into the face making it look fatter I am assuming the recommendation is also not to change the shooting distance catching just the eyes, nose and lips with nothing of the surroundings. Or maybe just a winking eye and brow.
Posted by: Winsor | Saturday, 07 November 2009 at 03:43 PM
I think the 10lbs is added to one's perception of what they actually look like. Its hard not to be fooling yourself about how good you look! :-)
With respect to retouching the effects of aging - I take the approach that I try to make the subject look like they had been on a long vacation, were rested and relaxed. That way the image becomes more like them on their best day rather than some digital homage to some time in the (possibly distant) past. People appreciate that and seem very happy about it when I explain it to them. The result is more real, just not as WOW as when I take 20 years and 15 lbs off, which I do sometimes to demonstrate how they shouldn't trust any magazine cover, ever.
Posted by: Gregory Wostrel | Monday, 09 November 2009 at 11:20 AM
No one has mentioned that when you step up to medium format your focal lengths increase. a normal lens on a medium format camera is 90mm what about large format? if i busted out the 4x5 i'd be talking about 150mm normal lens.
Obviously the rule only applies to those shooting in 35mm (full frame for you digitals) formats.
Cheers.
Posted by: Neal Thorley | Monday, 09 November 2009 at 06:48 PM