I've been soldiering through some technical problems with the blog lately—it happens rarely but recurringly. This morning, illustrations won't load, and everything having to do with comments returns a 404 Error. I'm currently working on a "parallel blog" on a different service, but it's a long way from ready for prime time. I need help but can't find anyone to help. I probably couldn't afford them if I did. Wish I was more gooder at computering. I started using computers during freshman year in college. By the end of that short year I already knew I do not have the gene.
In the meantime, here's a short, text-only message about sugar. Those of you who hate these diet posts will have to admit there hasn't been one in a long time. (And don't forget you can skip this one.) This is just because I need to work on something today which, if it's lost or won't load, won't matter. I'm working on "Big Honkin' Normals Part II," which will be long, and illustrated, with lots of links, and if that one gets lost it's going to cost a lot in terms of lost work.
Anyhoo....
I've been trying to get off sugar. As an alcoholic in recovery and a former smoker who quit, I have a bit of firsthand knowledge about addiction. Does sugar fit under that heading? I think so. For me it does. Here's how I sometimes put it:
On a 100 scale of addictive substances, if crack and meth are 100, heroin is 90, alcohol for those who are addicted to it is 80, and nicotine is, let's say, 65; then sugar is like 10 or 15. It's not much, but it's not nothing, either.
That's if you have the innocently named "sweet tooth," meaning a food addiction to sugar. Some (many?) people don't. But you might: sugar is the perfect industrial food, and it's all over the place in the U.S. Hard to escape. It keeps forever; it's cheap but has high perceived value among consumers, so the people who sell it can charge a lot for it; it robustly resists efforts to paint it as unhealthy; and it can be added to almost anything, often invisibly. And it's mildly addicting. Great! The foodlike-substance industry loves it.
Overt and covert
There are two categories sugar in foodstuffs: overt and covert. Overt sugar is any obvious "sugar delivery system," meaning something everybody knows has sugar in it: cakes, candy, doughnuts, breakfast cereal and pastries, sodas. This category also includes sugars you add yourself: maple syrup on pancakes, honey, or granulated sugar sprinkled on stuff or scooped into your morning coffee. Et cetera ad infinitum.
The sneaky sort of sugar is covert, meaning hidden or partially hidden: sugar going by different names on labels, or quietly added to things you wouldn't normally think of as a dessert or a sweet. For example, in 1989 a McDonald's hamburger had 2.6 grams of sugar in it, but now that's risen to 10 grams. Ten! That's equivalent to two and a half teaspoons of table sugar. In a hamburger. You've got to be careful out there.
Here are a few of the covert sugars I watch out for when I'm trying to kick sugar:
- Jellies and jams
- Yogurt
- Sushi
- Ketchup
- Pan loaf (i.e.,"bread")
- Barbeque sauce
- Fruit juice
- Peanut butter
Jellies and jams are made with copious amounts of sugar. Contrary to received wisdom, yogurt is not healthy—it's pudding. Most of it is loaded with sugar. It's not food; it's dessert. There might be a few yogurt types that you can purchase that are plain and real, with no added sugar, but good luck finding them in an American supermarket. Sushi is the rice, not the fish. Sushi rice is made with vinegar and sugar; it's eaten as a dessert or a sweet treat in Japan [CORRECTION: The clause with the strikeout is wrong; see Christian's Featured Comment below]. It's deeply beloved of sugar addicts who are certain it's the one "healthy" food they really like. I love it—it's my favorite food—but it's sugar. How do I know? See below under "Cravings." Sushi triggers my cravings when I'm trying to avoid sugar. Ketchup, a.k.a. catsup, surprises a lot of people. Homemade ketchup is made of tomato paste, vinegar, maybe a spice or two such as mustard powder, and sugar. A lot of sugar. Ketchup should be thought of as sugar sauce. A tablespoon of ketchup has a teaspoon of sugar in it. By weight, ketchup has more sugar in it than Coca-Cola. Pan loaf is supermarket bread, the kind that's in loaf shape (or as hot dog and hamburger buns) sold in plastic bags in the "bread" section of the supermarket rather than the bakery section. It has all sorts of additives in it, including, usually, lots of sugar—up to a whole teaspoon per slice. Pepperidge Farm Farmhouse brand Honey White bread has six grams of sugar per slice, five of which are added—that's one and a half teaspoons of sugar in each slice! A clue as to what you're eating is how long it lasts. Pan loaf will last a week or even two with no problem. Real bread goes stale in one day or two and gets moldy within 4–6 days. Pan loaf is not real bread. It's engineered fake bread. But it's pushed all the daily bakeries that used to be all over everywhere in America out of business. And if you do find a bakery, the last thing it will sell is un-sugared bread.
I used to pick one of the last available low-sugar barbeque sauces. Then it suddenly had a "NEW AND IMPROVED" blaze on the label, and sure enough, they had sextupled the sugar content. Try to buy a pre-made sugar-free or low sugar barbeque sauce from an American supermarket now; bet you can't. Fruit juice is one of the great swindles of the entire supermarket, hiding in plain sight. So many advertise "100% Real Juice." That's true, but it's mostly apple juice, which is very close to plain sugar water. Add chemical flavoring and coloring, and sometimes a small amount of real juice from whatever fruit it's supposed to be the juice of, as if the purveyor were honest, and voilà, 100% Real Juice. It's actually worse than soda because it masquerades in plain sight as something that's supposedly healthy. Peanut butter is low in sugar only if it's one of those additive-free "natural" peanut butters, which are either made with only peanuts, or peanuts with a little salt. But bear in mind that some peanut butters with "Natural" in the title, such as JIF Natural, are not natural, lower-case n. The most heavily sugared peanut butters have a teaspoon of sugar in every two tablespoons, so only half as much as ketchup. But still a lot.
Sugar is relatively easy to kick compared to most addictive drugs. It takes four days of abstaining to get over the worst of the cravings, and a mere two weeks to get off it entirely. [UPDATE: See Bear.'s comment in the Comments Section.] But, and it's a big but, avoiding relapse is especially difficult, not only because temptation is everywhere, but because people persistently feel that "it's not that bad" or that it's okay in moderation.
Cravings
Ah, but there's the rub. Eating sugar, for sugarholics—sorry, those who have a sweet tooth—is a trigger. Sorry for using the language of political correctness, but it's apropos here. Eating sugar triggers cravings: cravings for more sugar, sure; but there's also plenty of evidence that eating sugar to excess also increases appetite, and cravings, for all foods. You eat more if you feed on sugar. That's also great for the processed food industry, whose mission is to get you to buy as much product as possible.
Add it all up and it's not easy to reduce your sugar dependency. I'm working on it. Wish me luck. And with TypePad, too.
Mike
Original contents copyright 2025 by Michael C. Johnston and/or the bylined author. All Rights Reserved. Links in this post may be to our affiliates; sales through affiliate links may benefit this site. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. (To see all the comments, click on the "Comments" link below or on the title of this post.)
Featured Comments from:
Terry Letton: "You think sugar is insidious, try avoiding salt. Whatever you eat if you don’t make it completely from scratch it’s got salt in it, and probably a lot of it."
Peter Conway: "Last weekend my wife and I were picking up some dog treats to bring to a friend, and we had a surprisingly hard time finding ones without added sugar. Who’s the sugar for??? Can’t be the dog! Maybe it’s in case the humans decide to taste the treats?"
Christian Cael: "As a decades-long reader I say with utmost respect that as a decades-long resident of Japan I can assure you that while sushi vinegar does contain sugar people here do not consider it a sweet and do not eat it as dessert."
Mike replies: Thanks Christian. I added a correction to the text.
ugo: "Yes, but the profiterole...I've eaten one when I was a kid and, oh my, it did taste good. Yum. We're going towards a healthy future with no sugar, no salt, no coffee, no reckless driving, no toying with firearms, no swimming in shark-infested waters, no tickling the alligator's tail."
Mike replies: My stance in the post doesn't have anything to do with crushing joy or being averse to risk and adventure. I did make a foundational decision years ago to be honest with my readers, but, in this case, exact honesty with specific examples would be embarrassing. What I didn't describe to you was the extent of my sugar addiction. It ain't pretty. I display distinctly addictive behaviors around sugar. I'm not a normal mature adult in this respect. Okay, one example: I once drove the 15-mile round trip to town to get a Baby Ruth. Okay, now I am ashamed. :-O
Quitting or at least cutting down is a logical, explicable, and desirable goal in my particular individual case. You'll have to take my word for that. If you'll also please accept my word that I am not telling you or anybody else what to do! You may have your profiterole.
(did the last one post?)
your IT problems could be on the backend not your end.
Posted by: Dennis | Wednesday, 12 March 2025 at 04:46 PM
You generalise too much on food, your american food isn't universal for the rest of ther world. Peanut butter, yoghurt, and bread for example don't universally contain sugar. Your condemming of cheese in previous blog posts should be clarified to mean american processed cheese, not real cheese enjoyed the world over.
Posted by: Peter | Wednesday, 12 March 2025 at 05:09 PM
Much to my amazement, I had little difficulty cutting most sugar out of my diet about 5 years ago when I was diagnosed with Graves disease. I lost any craving for sugar within 3 weeks. No jams or jellies, no processed food with any added sugar, limited bread and then home baked whole grain, greek yoghurt only, no fruit juices, no cakes or desserts, or cookies or snacks - hardest of all, moving from sweetened coffee to unsweetened (I only ever ate home ground peanut butter comprising - um - ground peanuts and nothing else, and that rarely). I don't know what served up to you as sushi but it shouldn't be sweet at all in the first place - but just swap to sashimi. Luckily, I've never been a chocoholic - so no difficulty there. Apart from obvious stuff, the change really requires avoiding processed foods wherever possible - that will at least double down in the USA because the quantity of sugar that is added to processed food there is already multiples of the added sugar for processed food in Oz. My only direct sources of sweetness now are fresh fruit (I eat a lot) and, sadly, wine - I've found the latter a lot harder to give up but have managed a balance that I am only allowed wine with two meals per week (usually Friday/Saturday). After the first 6 weeks, if I did try sweetened food, I found it unpalatable so it hasn't been hard to keep up either.
[I'm impressed! One thing, though...sushi rice is always made with sugar. --Mike]
Posted by: Bear. | Wednesday, 12 March 2025 at 07:52 PM
It’s true that the pudding-like goop that passes for yogurt on the American grocery shelf is a sugar bomb. But please don’t say that “yogurt” is unhealthy. “Yogurt that has been ruined by sugary fruit and artificial flavours” is unhealthy but that is arguably barely even yogurt. It’s like saying “apples are unhealthy” and using apple turnovers as your reference.
“Plain” yogurt is usually just yogurt, with no added sugar, emulsifiers, thickeners, etc. (but check the label anyway). You might not like it at first, but try it with some nuts or a bit of granola (is there sugarless granola?) and it can be quite nice. I have a bowl of plain Greek yogurt with granola for breakfast a couple of times a week and really enjoy it. (Confession: I also add a bit of maple syrup, but that’s just me.)
Posted by: Ed Hawco | Wednesday, 12 March 2025 at 09:20 PM
Good luck with cutting down on sugar. I feel your pain. Double-stuffed Oreo cookies are my drug of choice.
I'm looking forward to "Big Honkin' Normals Part II." As a retired newspaper photog of 40+ years, I rarely used a 50mm, except for a macro. Well, that's not exactly true. We shot with zooms and I'm sure I hit 50mm sometimes, but 35mm and shorter and 70mm and longer were the views I preferred.
I'm kind of rediscovering the 50mm prime, hanging old 50s on my Sony A7c mk2, including a 58mm f1.8 Topcor swiped from my dad's Topcon D-1, a 50mm f1.4 Nikkor from the late 1960s, and just picked up a Russian Helios 44-2 58mm f2. Good times.
Posted by: Bill Bresler | Wednesday, 12 March 2025 at 10:23 PM
My wife makes her own yogurt in an Instapot. Surprisingly easy and guaranteed no sugar. Alas, I have developed lactose intolerance in late middle age and can only have a taste or two of it.
Posted by: Rod | Thursday, 13 March 2025 at 12:01 AM
There are a number of Greek Yogurts at my local Whole Foods Store that have no added sugar. There is a residual amount of naturally occurring lactose in most yogurts but it's not much. Certainly not "dessert" pudding. I also take issue with your musings about bread available in the United States. For years I've bought and eaten Whole Foods Sourdough Parisienne bread. They make it at the store. I've never read the labels before because I don't fear sugar but after reading your post I walked into the kitchen, grabbed the packaging and read carefully. Zero sugar and zero added sugar. I moved on to peanut butter. I read the label of the crunchy peanut butter I've been buying for years. Nothing fancy or expensive. I get it at Trader Joe's. I just read the label. My $2.99 jar's label tells me that it has no added sugars. The total and only ingredients, according to the label are: Dry Roasted Peanuts and salt.
Time to change grocery stores?
Posted by: Gadfly | Thursday, 13 March 2025 at 12:24 AM
If you make your own food, you can decide how much or how little sugar you want in it. I occasionally go on a yogurt kick. Very easy to make with an Instant pot. Ingredients: Just milk and a couple of tablespoons of your favorite brand plain yogurt or yogurt culture. Practically automatic. Bread too, although I haven't made much of that in years. I use mustard universally instead of ketchup. Stay away from honey mustard and you'll be fine.
Posted by: Benjamin Marks | Thursday, 13 March 2025 at 02:05 AM
Hi Mike, I went to a sushi class in Tokyo and use its recipe - you're right the recipe calls for 1 tablespoon of sugar per 1 cup of rice - but I just leave it out - couldn't taste the difference before I cut out sugar and it would taste ridiculously sweet now. I eat a "fake sushi" from my local Japanese made with brown / wild rice and they only use vinegar no sugar.
On the topic of cooking, have you dipped into Harold McGhee's "Science and Lore of Cooking"? My late father - who was a chemistry professor - could never really cook (we used to joke about his burnt salads) until he read that book and realised that cooking was no different to experimental science. He was never particularly talented but came to enjoy it.
Posted by: Bear. | Thursday, 13 March 2025 at 03:12 AM
As a decades-long reader I say with utmost respect that as a decades-long resident of Japan I can assure you that while sushi vinegar does contain sugar people here do not consider it a sweet and do not eat it as dessert.
Posted by: Christian Cael | Thursday, 13 March 2025 at 07:11 AM
sugarless granola is call "muesli" - only sugars will be from dried fruit and you can find/make some that is only nuts and seeds if you don't want the sugars from the dried fruit.
Granola has a lot of added sugar.
Check the diet recommendations for avoiding type II diabetes if you want to avoid sugar and high glycemic index foods which can be equally bad.
Posted by: Frank | Thursday, 13 March 2025 at 08:36 AM
You could try doing a "hard refresh" of your web browser to see if it fixes your problem. Browse to the website that's having problems and click CTRL-F5 in Windows or Shift-Command-R for Mac. If that still doesn't work, try clearing the cache (you will have to do a little searching to find out how to do it for your specific web browser)
Posted by: Michael | Thursday, 13 March 2025 at 11:01 AM
Both of my brothers are/were alcoholics. They both found AA years ago and have done well since. One of the only things they had in common after getting sober was a very strong sugar craving. One brother kept Jolly Ranchers in business and the other loved desserts. Must be a reaction to the sudden loss of alcohol. They tempered it down slowly and are living good lives.
Posted by: James Weekes | Thursday, 13 March 2025 at 11:04 AM
“I'm currently working on a "parallel blog" on a different service, but it's a long way from ready for prime time. I need help but can't find anyone to help. I probably couldn't afford them if I did. Wish I was more gooder at computering.”
Not sure which service you’re using, but you might want to consider SquareSpace. It’s probably the easiest to setup and would require the least time investment. I’ve got a younger friend, who I’m helping with his photography, and he designs websites with a heavy emphasis on photographs for a range of clients. His typical fee for designing and setting up SquareSpace is $1,500. Thought you’d want to know this if you decide to have someone help you.
Posted by: Ned Bunnell | Thursday, 13 March 2025 at 11:51 AM
It is very sad to hear of your experience of shopping in American supermarkets. In the UK and Germany, it is very easy to buy pure, plain yoghurts, and even extra thick Greek yoghurts, none with even a grain of sugar. European cheese can be of such exquisite taste and variety, such a range of savoury (Umami) tastes, you can eat a different cheese for each day of the year if you just move around a little in England, France, Italy and Spain. Sugar free products are common.
Posted by: Robert | Thursday, 13 March 2025 at 12:28 PM
That's a sweet subject for the blog.
Posted by: Herman Krieger | Thursday, 13 March 2025 at 12:41 PM
“Sugar makes you hungry, carbohydrates make you fat, seed oils make you sick.” Guideline to diet from an orthopaedic surgeon, Dr. Gary Fettke.
Posted by: Neil | Thursday, 13 March 2025 at 12:53 PM
Yoghurt +1 - as long as you eat the right stuff! No idea what US youghurt is like. Stuff I eat is free from any sugar or junk, and is also a probiotic which as we all know is a wonder food for our gut function
Posted by: Richard John Tugwell | Thursday, 13 March 2025 at 02:22 PM
Now I know why Ctein abandoned the US. So he could find decent joghurt!
Posted by: Fred Funk | Thursday, 13 March 2025 at 02:32 PM
"foodlike-substance industry" hahaha. Who was the food industry writer who said "If your grandmother does not recognise it as food, don't eat it"? [That was Michael Pollan --Ed.] Probably wise words, but I saw how much sugar Grandma put in her cakes and in her tomato sauce, a lot!
I get addicted every Christmas. Takes several weeks to quell the cravings.
Thanks for some more good words about the food-like substance industry Mike. And let's not beat about the bush, that industry loves sugar because of the profit they know they make from it, despite the mountain of evidence showing its bad and very expensive effects on our health.
Posted by: Peter Barnes | Friday, 14 March 2025 at 01:56 AM
The same jam.
European label:
100 g of jam contains 60 g of sugar, i.e. 60%
USA label:
Each serving contains 22% of the daily sugar requirement.
In fact, I was confused by the USA label; I thought, it was a low sugar product.
Posted by: janekr | Friday, 14 March 2025 at 04:34 AM
I don't drink, I don't smoke but I do fall for, mostly chocolate, when I am a bit down or stressed. Sometimes I am able to stay away from it for a couple of weeks, but the sweet tooth always comes back. Any suggestions are welcome.
Posted by: Eduardo | Friday, 14 March 2025 at 02:39 PM
Whenever I buy a real baguette here I slice it (on the bias) and immediately freeze the slices, two per packet. I don’t really care if there is some sugar in it (I don’t think there is) I just know that there’s nothing else “bad” in it. I freeze because it doesn’t keep well and I certainly am not going to eat an entire baguette in a day.
Real croissants (hard to get here but there is a new bakery with a baker trained in Vienna) is a somewhat different story. The name of the business is Butterjoy and frankly that infrequent indulgence is my choice to have some pleasure. And it’s infrequent because of limited hours and long lines.
Posted by: Earl Dunbar | Friday, 14 March 2025 at 09:20 PM
I don't know how far you have to go for a good grocery selection. Maybe that's part of your problem.
I like Fage plain Greek yogurt, the whole-milk version. I mean I REALLY like it, every day. The low-fat stuff, not so much.
Posted by: Luke | Saturday, 15 March 2025 at 08:45 AM
Great post that comes in the middle of my annual no sugar month. For probably 15 years now I abstain from sugar during March. For me this means no sweet things and none of the sugar-added things you mention in your post as well as dried fruits. I do allow myself to eat fresh fruits with the reasoning that the sugars are balanced by fibre.
I do this sugar fast mainly to reset my diet, because I tend to eat more and more sweets toward the end of the year and into winter. After March is over, I don't have any particular cravings for sugar. I ease back into healthier sugar consumption habits.
I find it amusing that while friends and family have sometimes expressed some interest in joining me, none of them seem actually capable of following through. I guess my sugar addiction isn't as strong as most people's.
As to your list of foods above, I mainly avoid those sugars in my daily life the 11 other months of the year. I buy peanut butter made from only peanuts and yogourt made only from milk and bacterial culture. Bread, I mostly make myself so I know exactly what's in it, which is usually just flour, salt, yeast and water. I make my own jams and jellies, which indeed contain a lot of sugar, but I don't eat them very often. By the way, whenever I visit the US (I'm in Toronto), I have a very hard time finding any non-god-awful yogourt.
The main difficulty of a sugar fast in March is that I also make maple syrup from a tree in the backyard during this month, and I certainly can't resist dipping a finger in now and again and tasting it as it boils down.
Posted by: Damon | Saturday, 15 March 2025 at 12:26 PM
"Real bread goes stale in one day or two..."
So true. I drive 22 miles round trip to buy organic dark whole wheat bread that has no sugar added. Because it goes stale so fast, I consume a whole loaf in 2 days. I try to mitigate the insulin spike by eating a salad before downing bread (dry with no spread of any kind).
Posted by: jp41 | Saturday, 15 March 2025 at 06:51 PM
Sugar is the one vice I haven’t fully tamed. I got caffeine under control a few years ago following advice from this site. Most people would say I don’t have a weight problem, but I need to pay attention to avoid having to clear out a cupboard full of perfectly good pants because I’m growing out of them. I have cut down sugar intake significantly in recent years, but when I catch sight of the box of biscuits in the office kitchen whilst making a cup of tea, I can feel the taste before even picking one up.
I think if I was on my own, I could reduce the amount of processed food in the house, but getting the rest of the family into the plan is a challenge.
Posted by: ChrisC | Saturday, 15 March 2025 at 11:36 PM
I stumbled on a very effective method for kicking many cravings and mild addictions: substitute quality for quantity. A good example is replacing factory-made chocolate candies with real, well-crafted chocolate that has only enough sugar to tame its bitterness. The relative prices can give one pause, until one discovers how little of the good stuff it takes to sate a craving, vs how the fake stuff never truly satisfies.
There's a lot of false economy working for junk foods.
Yes, it even works with sweets--at least for me. Seek out the absolute best and it will rip the mask off the junk. Most fake foods are made palatable, even addictive, with unconscionable amounts of the cheapest sugar, salt, extracts and "flavor enhancers". And a great many people are addicted simply because they've never had the real, good stuff, only the fakes.
I stumbled on this trick when it accidentally cured an addiction to a highly addictive illegal substance. Don't be afraid to be a snob about what you ingest--it could save your health, your life, keep you out of jail, and even save you money.
Posted by: robert e | Monday, 17 March 2025 at 12:52 PM