Okay, now for the antidote. This follows up on my glum article from last week, "Is Photography...Ending?"
First of all, you can be a photographer with nothing but a smartphone. To me, what I need for satisfaction is a.) a camera that's fun and satisfying to use while taking pictures, and b.) that gives me results that I love and that nourish my enthusiasm. For me—just for me—a smartphone doesn't cut it because it provides only "a." I do love the freedom and fun of the iPhone camera and I use mine a lot. It's...socially acceptable. The last print I had made for me (by an expert custom printmaker, which I used to be) has an image area of ~12x17", and phone cameras can't do that. But smartphone pictures look great on the phone itself and good on the computer or tablet screen, so, if that's your target, you're good to go with the camera that came with the device you already use every day. A large survey by Piper Sandler recently showed that 87% of American teenagers prefer Apple phones, but some of the Android devices have cameras that are just as good and in some cases better. The advent of the smartphone camera is a bad thing for the camera industry, but it just isn't a bad thing for photography, or for people who love pictures.
You only need what you need
Secondly, the camera market might be declining, but so what? Don't you currently own possibly the best camera you've ever had in your entire life? Or something very close to it? I do. Who doesn't? I suppose someone within the sound of my voice is at the end of their camera's life and is ready to go shopping again, or is tired of hauling a big DSLR around, or finds their interest changing to things a different camera would be better suited for. But, for the most part, digital cameras have fulfilled their early promise, and even an older one is plenty good enough to have fun with and yield great results. Perhaps some people don't have a great camera, or the camera they want. I suspect my readers, in general, have the opposite problem—they have more great cameras than they need.
And if you prefer "slow photography" and still shoot film, there's a modest resurgence of interest in film photography happening, lots of encouragement and sharing of knowledge on the internet, and an endless parade of old products still hanging around (well, maybe not enlargers). And contrary to the many dire predictions that were common in the 1990s and early 2000s, film itself is still available.
Competent? Why you, I'll...
On to the notion of photography galleries withering away and museums sort of being lost about digital, leaning on things like historical surveys and the big names from the end of film. (Not that I don't love those. And, art needs objects.) Here's a memory from my faraway youth. Not long out of art school, I prepared a portfolio of smallish (11x14") B&W prints for a then-new gallery in an arty enclave of D.C., which represented a hot "emerging" talent I admired. Two weeks after dropping it off, having not heard anything from them, I wandered back in to see if any progress had been made regarding my portfolio review. Behind the desk .occupied by a distracted young gallerista talking on the phone, I immediately spied my lovingly prepared portfolio on a cluttered side-table, looking neglected under the beginnings of a paper-drift on top of it. I cooled my heels for quite a while as she continued her phone conversation. When I was finally favored with her attention, I asked if Mr. X, owner of the eponymous gallery, had looked at it yet. She said, "no. And I don't think he will." Then she added, "but I have."
I immediately apprehended that she was probably the person who decided which of the walk-in portfolios to pass along to Mr. X—and mine had not made her cut. With my mind rapidly composing the likely conversation between the two of them, in which Mr. X undoubtedly waxed acerbic and stern about her duty to protect him from all the wannabe junk he didn't want to bother with, I said, "what did you think?"
She looked confused and uncomfortable, and finally she said, "well...[long pause]...it's...competent."
Ouch!
My thinking was something along these lines: damn, who are you? You're the same age as me if not younger; you probably live in a cheap, miserable little walkup just like I do, unless you still live at home; you accept help from your parents or you'd be perpetually broke; you try to put on a brave face about your job when actually you're just a glorified receptionist. And the primary asset that got you hired is that you're slinky and gorgeous, not that your taste in photographs is anything special. And so on. I didn't say any of that, of course. In the few remaining words that were actually spoken, we agreed there was no point in my leaving my work there any longer, and I walked out with my portfolio under my arm, my feelings good and hurt.
I got the last laugh, after a fashion. I got asked to curate a show at a Park Service gallery that got ten times the foot traffic of that little downtown art gallery—if not twenty times—and I showed six photographers, one of whom was me, and I showed the work from that portfolio. It got a lot of nice compliments. We were reviewed in The Washington Post (which later asked me to be its photography critic; I declined). Inside the front door of the gallery I put one of my large color view-camera landscapes, mainly because it was already framed. I sold two prints from that show (for $350 each, score! Two months' rent) but both were of the large color landscape that I had included as decoration for the entryway. So maybe the gallerista was right.
I can't say I wouldn't have appreciated a little more encouragement in my early days. And it was certainly a pleasure to make the rounds of galleries and museums when I lived in D.C.—I took a long day once and month and hit everything, and for a while I did the same in New York City. But is it really so bad that no photographers (the number approaches zero, anyway, compared to the number of photographers there are now) get gallery shows any more? I slapped a bunch of test pictures from that converted Sigma on Flickr, and then kept going, and look at the number of views some of the older ones have gotten—4,000, 5,000, 12,500, 67,000. Does a show of photographs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art get a total of 67,000 walk-through visitors? I don't know. Even my newest one, "Combine Near Dark" (which you should look at on your monitor at night, under subdued room light, by the way—I'll go add that to the description) has gotten 1,200 views. I doubt that the gallery that sent me packing, which is long gone now, ever got 1,200 visitors for a one-month show. Or if they did, it was probably only a few times. Granted, I have an advantage, because I have an existing audience through this site, and I've gotten significant boosts from being picked several times for Flickr's "Explore" page, Flickr's brightly-lit shop window for selections from its contents. But that one that got 67,000 views wasn't featured on Explore. Neither was the one that got 77,000 views.
I think you see the point I'm making. Most of us get much more exposure now, or at least have a fair chance to go after it.
There are a lot of advantages to having gatekeepers. One is that curators curate, which is highly useful to the rest of us. I loved photography galleries. Another is that a show of carefully prepared original art is the best way to look at photographs. Or was, until the museums started turning the lighting down. But for most people—we have it better now.
Don't complain
While it's true that photography's culture is changing and we're losing a lot that we once took for granted, this is also true: it's always been that way. Also during my time in D.C. after graduating from the Corcoran, I worked for six months as an assistant to a studio advertising photographer. When I knew him, he liked to complain about how "amateurs" were stealing work from him—I could reconstruct his arguments today, I heard them so often. His idea was that there were all these people out there who thought they were photographers who did professional jobs for nothing, or for very little, just because they wanted to call themselves pros. (I didn't point out that, technically, this included me.) I won't go on about this; suffice to say that I read a lot about photography in my early days, and, if you read around enough in photography's history, you'll soon detect a steady undercurrent of photographers bitching and moaning about how great things used to be and how much worse they are now. Often, right alongside other photographers who are embracing whatever is new and gushing about how great the new thing is! Whether it's that newfangled albumen printing, or the new "fast" ISO 64 Kodachrome, or cameras that have an exposure meter built in. Right up to all the recent hand-wringing about social media changing (Google "social media is dead" and look at some of the articles. Snapchat is changing! Instagram is changing! Social media isn't what it used to be, apparently.)
They're both wrong, really. In some ways the new developments are better; in some ways, it's a shame that we've lost what we've lost. The point is, this isn't a new thing.
Outside in
One last thought and I'll shut up. We—dedicated photographers, enthusiasts of the pastime, those who love photographic images—have always been basically outsiders. We have always gone our own way and done our own thing. The technology has always been in flux; social acceptance has gone up and down; the culture has constantly changed. The meaning of what a photograph does and what it means has actually never been static or stable. None of it matters, really. The fact remains that it's a pleasure to look hard at the world and investigate what we see in our lives. Seeing—and, sometimes, photographing—always is, always was, and always will be a joy.
Mike
Original contents copyright 2023 by Michael C. Johnston and/or the bylined author. All Rights Reserved. Links in this post may be to our affiliates; sales through affiliate links may benefit this site. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. (To see all the comments, click on the "Comments" link below or on the title of this post.)
Featured Comments from:
John Sullivan: "I am retired from a museum photography job. For many years I created beautiful images of rare priceless objects. I got great satisfaction doing this. In the final years of my job I began doing more of the art photography that I have loved. I get more enjoyment from this than all the work that I did for the museum. Before I retired I got the distinct impression that no matter how excellent my images were, I could be replaced by another technical photographer and not be missed. When people see the images I am making for myself I know they can't be done by anyone else and they cause others to experience joy."
Patrick Murphy: "This is one of the saddest sentences I've ever read: 'We were reviewed in The Washington Post (which later asked me to be its photography critic; I declined).' I have great respect for you, and great respect for the Post. I'm the same age as you and grew up in D.C. during the Post's tremendous Pentagon Papers/Watergate era. My career goal at 20 was to be the Post's Comics Editor. But to be the photography critic?!? Heaven! You must tell us why you turned this down, and your thoughts on it now as you look back."
Mike replies: tl;dr version: The pay wasn't adequate.
I don't recall a lot of the details now, but here's the story as I remember it. I had written for several smaller papers and arts journals in the D.C. area, and became mildly notorious (even in New York, just a little) after I wrote an article that was harshly critical of Richard Avedon's "In the American West." My title was "The Fashion Photographer's Nightmare"; the paper that published it changed the title to "Sniping at Avedon," which I thought was less a title for the article than a critique of it. And I don't think I would have been "the" photography critic...I think there was someone with a name who was writing feature articles. They wanted someone to write short gallery and museum show reviews. At first I was very excited about it. The previous reviewer had just moved on. Because I knew several gallery owners, I knew that that person, and I honestly can't recall the name now, was known to write show reviews based on only a phone call to the gallery owner, without even seeing the work. Well, I would definitely not have done that. I would have visited the work twice, spoken to the artist, and interviewed the gallery owner or someone else who was in some meaningful way connected to the work. I can't recall if they wanted three pieces a week or five, but I figured that the way I would want to do it, it would be about a half-time job, maybe twenty hours a week. And the offer was $105 a week. When I complained, it was sweetened to $130. (Which was considerate of them, I now realize.) It just wasn't enough. I had recently graduated, and had debts, and was trying to make a go of it as a photographer, meaning, I had no job. There were many months when I didn't know how I was going to meet the rent for the very next month. I'm pleased to report that I never did anything illegal*. Well, not for money.
As far as my thoughts looking back, my official position is that I regret everything*. However, the missed Post opportunity is one thing I truly regret. After I had matured just a little, it occurred to me that it would have been a nice line to have on my resumé. But later still, after I had matured even a little bit more, I realized that everyone has to pay their dues...and that I should have done so too.
*That's meant to be a joke!
Alan Whiting: "Mike, I would also emphasize (under the 'now is better' heading) The sheer technical advance of imaging. Pictures are now routinely produced that would have been impossible, or very difficult, a few decades ago. I'm thinking in particular of nightscapes showing the Milky Way and a scenic foreground; and the pictures produced by amateur astronomers in general. There must be other examples. A picture that presented no technical challenges in the old days might not be much improved by present technology, but the range of possible images has been greatly extended."
Mike replies: Great point, Alan, thanks.
For most of my working life, I wrote software for a living. During the digital transition, I got a big kick out of reading photographers online complain about loss of market to microstock or to amateurs while at the same time demanding free or nearly free software to process their images.
Must be similar to what all those factory workers felt when their livelihoods were outsourced overseas and management paid itself healthy bonuses. Personally, I always thought North America would have been better off outsourcing management.
Posted by: Robert Roaldi | Friday, 01 September 2023 at 04:45 PM
I get what you're saying.
There is a part of me that considers making a web site to try and sell prints and (more likely) digital downloads of my work. Mort to make more toy money than as anything that will mean I could stop working as a Night Clerk at a hotel in a medium sized university town. Perhaps I will. Perhaps I won't.
I upgraded recently to a D810 - a "Dragoon" as you called that line - and have been having fun with it and my Leica. That's usually the most I can ask for in this game and this life.
I put my decent pictures up on http://www.instagram.com/wlewisiii because it's free and it works for me, my friends and my acquaintances. I even sometimes get likes from people who know a bit about photography - a couple of times even by a former head of Pentax USA which was quite good for my ego.
In the end, I am an Amateur in the old sense of the word though and I think I am best off leaving it that way, gifting the images to those who appreciate them rather then attempting to get into E-commerce at 29 days shy of my 60th birthday.
Posted by: William Lewis | Friday, 01 September 2023 at 04:57 PM
"...opposite problem—they have more great cameras than they need."
Roger, that! If I could be totally honest, there may have been some advantage to being relatively poor in the early days of my photography life. Sure, I drooled over those beautiful glossy brochures that every well stocked photography store gave out (never left without a bunch tucked under my arm), but my bank account made those cameras unobtainable.
So I learned everything on a Pentax MX with a 50mm lens. Nothing automatic meant I had to actually learn how to DO photography, and the cost of film meant that you didn't want to repeat mistakes.
Now pretty much any camera will give you great results. But when I pull out slides from the '70s, especially after I got the science parts down, I often wonder if I might have been as good as I ever was when I had a bare minimum amount of gear and the necessity to manually do everything that the camera couldn't do for me.
Today, I couldn't tell you how many cameras I own, many less that 5 years old and therefore pretty modern. But if I could just get back to that mindset of my early days, I believe things would be much simpler, cheaper and no less effective in terms of my ability to get the photos that I wish to take.
One camera, one lens... it wasn't an exercise, it was just reality and it was not the limitation that I thought it was.
Posted by: Albert Smith | Friday, 01 September 2023 at 05:40 PM
When I began making some extra money as a writer, I slowly acquired a small collection of photos by photographers of whom I was a fan. While I was doing that, I visited a lot of galleries and what I learned, as much by osmosis as anything else, that "connections" were more important than photography if you wanted to get your photos in a gallery. I believe that if you'd become the Post's photo critic, you could have had your stuff in any number of galleries, New York, Washington, LA, and you'd probably be a famous photographer today. I developed this opinion by looking at large numbers of really crappy photographs in galleries that a blind man wouldn't have accepted on merit. As an example of my high standards, I do have a rather choice B&W Johnston "Apple" in the collection. 8-)
Posted by: John Camp | Friday, 01 September 2023 at 05:51 PM
Thanks for this one, Mike.
Obviously I like and agree with it. I’ve very largely switched to my iPhone for my photography, and I take a lot of images. If there are issues with them (and all too often there are), they’re the fault of the photographer not the equipment. But I love using it, and I’ve developed workflows that satisfy me and give me results I like.
One thing I’d take issue with, and that’s your comment that phone cameras can’t do prints of 12” x 17”. The main lens on an iPhone 14 Pro produces a 48 megapixel image. It’s an optical image (I.e. no digital zoom) at an equivalent focal length of 24mm, and with dimensions of 8064 x 6048. If you fill the long axis of your 12” x 17” sheet with that image you have 474 pixels per inch: 8064/17 = 474.35. Ok, the proportions of an iPhone image are 4:3 so you have an awkward fit on 12 x 17, but however you crop it (within reason) you have better than 300 ppi. If you use the 2x lens which is an 12 mp crop of the 48 mp original (which means it’s still a genuine optical image) then you’re looking at 237 ppi on that print size, but for that size it may well be good enough.
As I said, it’s a raw image. I export an unmodified original image from Photos which produces a .dng file, which I import into Lightroom where I do my edits, and from which I would print. Works for me!
Posted by: Tom Burke | Friday, 01 September 2023 at 06:11 PM
"The last print I had made for me (by an expert custom printmaker, which I used to be) has an image area of ~12x17", and phone cameras can't do that. "
Oh boy, Mike! You're getting much better at clickbait with or without even realizing it!
If you don't get a lot of blowback on this remark, you should...ROFLOL :-)
Posted by: MHMG | Friday, 01 September 2023 at 06:20 PM
I recently re-confirmed for myself that I like working with film best, and especially black and white film. I just like the material, and the process, and that's good enough--I don't need to justify it beyond that. I don't even need to be good at it (although I also enjoy being good at things). Some people enjoy cooking and some don't. Some cooks prefer grills and others prefer sous vide. It's that simple. Digital photography is extremely useful, versatile and hella convenient and I use it all the time; it's just not where my heart is.
Posted by: robert e | Friday, 01 September 2023 at 07:07 PM
Images are still curated--but by algorithms or some such. Is that a bad thing? Most of the time I think so. But, then again, is it worse than the young lady in your story? Maybe at some point AI will get smart enough to curate images in a way that enhances our ability to appreciate photographs.
Posted by: Aaron | Friday, 01 September 2023 at 07:44 PM
Your last two sentences:
"The fact remains that it's a pleasure to look hard at the world and investigate what we see in our lives. Seeing—and, sometimes, photographing—always is, always was, and always will be a joy."
And specially your last sentence:
"Seeing—and, sometimes, photographing—always is, always was, and always will be a joy."
Nailed it.
Posted by: Cateto/jose | Friday, 01 September 2023 at 07:56 PM
Well said, Mike, though if Nancy Rexroth could make serious art with a Diana camera, why not a smartphone now? And yes, make large prints as well.
I mean, plastic toy lens vs tiny sensor. 6cm square film versus AI. I think it's a fair comparison.
Posted by: Omer | Friday, 01 September 2023 at 08:40 PM
You declined to be the photography critic for the WP early in your career…?
Posted by: John | Friday, 01 September 2023 at 09:17 PM
Thank you for echoing my observation these past few years that photos generated by iPhones---at least up to and including the iPhone Xr (my current unit)---make awful looking prints. Seems to be mostly caused by aggressive sharpening and other edge contrast enhancement effects that look superb on pixel screens, but ghastly when inkjet printed using a pro-level printer, ink, and paper. Maybe the more recent 3-lens iPhone cameras are better. I hope so.
Posted by: Keith B | Friday, 01 September 2023 at 10:46 PM
Don't you currently own possibly the best camera you've ever had in your entire life? ~ You bet. I own the best view/field cameras (for me), medium format film & digital cameras, plus a few smaller cameras that come in handy. But it took me decades to acquire them all.
And contrary to the many dire predictions that were common in the 1990s and early 2000s, film itself is still available. ~ I recently took delivery of a chest freezer just for film storage. Today, I ran inventory sheets for my film supply, and I should be set for a while.
Gallery shows have never really interested me, although I get why they appeal to some photographers. While I've had my work showcased in prestigious venues, my initial focus and interest were with advertising agencies and direct consumers of photography. The time and effort required to participate in shows eventually outweighed the benefits for me, leading to my decision to step away from them. I recently received a mailed invitation from an arts organization inviting me back into that world, but that's a chapter I closed a few years ago.
From a young age, I was set on a career in the visual arts. I've achieved my goals, evident from the beautiful film and digital cameras I own and use today. Photography was once my profession, and today it is what I do for enjoyment. I really like cameras and film and above all, just looking.
Mike, you've gathered quite a fan following, and having an online gallery at TOP would be something your fans would appreciate. I would look in there from time to time. Flickr is fine, but TOP Gallery would be better.
You've contributed significantly to the photography community I belong to. I still remember the first article of yours I read in the British B&W magazine, as well as the 37th Frame. Thanks for all you have done and continue to do for us, your fans.
Posted by: darlene | Friday, 01 September 2023 at 11:15 PM
For the last forty-five years or so I loved to take pictures at all kinds of occasions using a proper camera. But last week at a party I left it in the bag because I felt like a walking anachronism.
Posted by: s.wolters | Friday, 01 September 2023 at 11:35 PM
Mike wrote, "The last print I had made for me (by an expert custom printmaker, which I used to be) has an image area of ~12x17", and phone cameras can't do that."
From TechCrunch in 2017 ...
Apple is introducing a new billboard campaign today. The various “Shot on iPhone” ads have been quite effective. Somehow, seeing a giant photo on a billboard and thinking that it was shot with the phone you could have in your pocket works quite well.
Of course, Apple works with professional photographers who know what they’re doing — my photos look nowhere as good. With the iPhone 7, Apple thought it was time to try something new.
So the company asked various photographers around the world, from Shanghai to South Africa, to capture some photos during the same night. On November 5, 2016, they all grabbed an iPhone 7, their favorite accessories and captured some great shots.
https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/30/apples-new-shot-on-iphone-billboard-ads-were-all-shot-during-the-same-night/
I remember seeing one of the billboards in downtown Detroit -- a very effective ad.
Posted by: Speed | Saturday, 02 September 2023 at 06:13 AM
My assessment the phone experience is the exact opposite way round to yours.
My phone is a cheap Motorola G30, not even a well rated camera. I made an A3 print on my Epson P900. I can't tell the difference between it and a print from a file from my GFX50s at that print size.
I'm sure the image quality limitations of phones are easy to expose under challenging conditions but under the routine conditions I shot my test, there were no visible limitations. Colour me impressed.
Using the phone, on the other is the last thing I would call fun. I find it bizarre that anyone could describe a phone as anything other than an ergonomic nightmare as a camera. Maybe if you kit it out with a hand grip and shutter release it would be acceptable...
Interesting to read about your Flickr traffic and congratulations, you are doing well. I joined Flickr in 2009 and posted around 50 shots which have accumulated a grand total of 97k views in 14 years. I posted no images between 2012 and 2021. In 2022 I posted a handful more shots each which has had about a 100 views over the last year. Clearly, if my account is typical, it is not easy to generated massive viewing figures simply by uploading. Something has to drive traffic to an account and something has to convince Flickr to promote some images. For some photographers, I guess this might be building up a fan base of faves and comments. I'm intrigued as to how you have generated so much traffic to your images in a relatively short time. Is it something you did explicitly to market your account or it there something going on that Flickr's algorithm needs? Is it someone how picking up on the popularity of TOP? Any ideas?
Cheers
Dave
Posted by: Dave Millier | Saturday, 02 September 2023 at 07:41 AM
Hej Mike,
long ago I met this gentleman from India and he gave me his business card. It did not say Dr or Chief Engineer or Director of Technology. It said:"University of Calcutta, Economics, failed." Obviously having been accepted was quite an achievment. Anyway, one of very few business cards that impressed me.
"WP; photography critic. Declined job offer." That would embellish your CV and make it stand out.
Posted by: Christer Almqvist | Saturday, 02 September 2023 at 08:00 AM
Since you mentioned Flickr Mike, I finally got around to putting an album together:
https://flic.kr/s/aHBqjARAYa
I have around 50 views, which is not many I know, but it's more people than usually see my photographs.
[And you just got one more view, Jeff. --Mike]
Posted by: Jeff1000 | Saturday, 02 September 2023 at 10:22 AM
Regarding your review of Avedon's "In the American West": I live close (enough) to the Amon Carter Museum where this work lives. I've seen enough of the prints enough times to always feel the same way: They are spectacularly gorgeous prints of some of the ugliest people.
Posted by: David Brown | Saturday, 02 September 2023 at 03:24 PM
I put my phone pictures on my 60 inch TV 4 feet from my face and they look pretty good.
I guess everyone's definition of "can't do that" with respect to displaying phone pictures in larger sizes is a bit different.
Posted by: psu | Saturday, 02 September 2023 at 07:50 PM
Anyone suggest which is the best tool to display images on web. I have used Flickr and also coded my own website but now I want an easier option.
Preferences.
1. multiple galleries.
2. facility to upload several images in one operation.
3. option to use full screen to view a selected image.
4. Will automatically resize image size to fit screen especially 'portrait' shape.
I have researched several 'easy' web builders and templates and found them poor.
Several templates for photographers I viewed and the googled the photographer (too much time) and found the live site was not the one using the template (not even close!).
Thank you.
Posted by: louis mccullagh | Sunday, 03 September 2023 at 06:51 AM
Haven't garnered much in the way of fame nor fortune- just happy that decades into this, I'm still every bit as passionate about it as I ever was...
Posted by: Stan B. | Sunday, 03 September 2023 at 03:12 PM
@Louis mcculagh
Try SmugMug.
Here’s my gallery: http://abbeyworks.smugmug.com/
Posted by: Scott Abbey | Tuesday, 05 September 2023 at 01:10 PM