I told my niece yesterday that the problem with my life during the pandemic is that every day is pretty much like every other day. Then I reflected that most of the excitement in the world is the wrong kind of excitement, so I oughtn't complain. Here in the USA, we have to get through Wednesday. Everything lately seems to be a question of getting through something.
Idle diversion: what do you think was the greatest artistic accomplishment of the 20th century? In any art. Define it however you'd like.
I think that the grander an idle question is, the less important the answer may be. Which is the opposite of what you'd expect; but, really, it's more important to decide what the best 35mm lens is than it is to decide what's the best religion, or who was the greatest world leader, or other large issues like that. The smaller the bite, the better it can be chewed. So have a little fun with this question if it inspires thought; but don't fret or stress about it otherwise.
I have my answer in mind but I want to see if anyone else comes up with it, which would show I'm not crazy.
Hang in there,
Mike
Book o' This Week:
Peter Lindbergh On Fashion Photography, with text in English, French, and German. Original coffee table version or small 40th Anniversary version, take your pick. Both are hardcovers. The links above will spirit you away to Amazon.
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I'm not going to "feature" any answers to my idle question because it's easy to read through all of them and so many are interesting, thoughtful, thought-provoking, or inventive, or function as leads (I had never heard of Joaquin Sorolla). The Sydney Opera House received two votes, and so did Star Wars, and so did the Pale Blue Dot. To see all the comments, click "Comments" in the post footer, or click on the post title and scroll down.
I was going to nominate "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band," the 1967 album by the Beatles. It seems to me that music rose to the forefront of culture for a brief time—just a couple of decades, maybe less—as it had done in Europe in the classical period of classical music (from Haydn through Schubert), or as theater rose to the peak of culture in Elizabethan England. During that time, music drove culture and also reflected it; the popular and the esoteric merged; and it was the focus of a great many young peoples' enthusiasm and ambition. The Beatles were the brief flowering of the period's most remarkable achievement in so many ways, the equivalent of Shakespeare when English theater had its cultural moment. They began as a mere "boy band" not dissimilar to 'N Sync or the Backstreet Boys, a form of adolescent "lekking" of no more significance than any transient teen heartthrob, then improbably rose to embody and define a new kind of art music. In 1967 their every artistic move arguably held the entire public in the English-speaking world spellbound. Positive or negative, everyone had an opinion about what they did. Their cross-combining of genres was new and vigorous, and they had just the right producer—a former impresario of comedy and novelty records—and he and the band essentially bridge the gap between a documentary style of recording live music to a new form of musical creation that involved the creative manipulation of the means of recording. The Beatles embodied and defined what a rock and roll band could and should be—its components, its gestures, its career arc—during the center of the music's most charged cultural moment, and both influenced and transcended it for the rest of the 20th century, until it reached its swan song in '90s grunge and "alternative."
And "Sgt. Pepper's" was the band's masterpiece, and includes its most transcendent psychedelic song. The album functions more like a integrated song-cycle which, along with a few handfuls of others, defines the 12-inch album—the vinyl record together with its packaging—as a medium of pop art.
However, my answer isn't any better than anyone else's. I can certainly see the argument for Duchamp, proposed by Cecelia and seconded by Kenneth Tanaka. So maybe he gets the palm.
My only problem with that proposition is that you have to understand his accomplishment as being his influence, because his art isn't well known to the public and never was. Ask the average man or woman on the street who Marcel Duchamp was and I'll bet only a minority will say "artist." (Some will say "mime," I bet, ha ha.) I did say you should define "accomplishment" however you wanted to, though. And influence is an accomplishment.
In my understanding I group Duchamp with a number of disparate influences that redefined visual art at a further distance from photography, which had effortlessly appropriated figurative representation in a way that art could never hope to match. (Photography didn't kill painting but it sure killed Trompe-l'œil and fastidious history painting as practiced by, say, Ernest Meissonier.) The project was to preserve the status and prestige of visual art...and the aristocracy's interest in the project was to preserve the monetary value of art's physical artifacts. The way I see it, Picasso's significance was that he recast the whole history of art to emphasize its non-representational aspects; Duchamp's significance was as an ideological counterpart. (They were more or less exact contemporaries, although Picasso's lifespan was longer.) They can both be understood as part of the same project, in my view.
But maybe that's unfair to them. To see the art of the 20th century in the context of its relationship to photography, as I do, is a minority view, idiosyncratic, perhaps eccentric.
But if you're going to say Duchamp, shouldn't you also include Warhol? Aren't the two of them the twin poles of the idea that "art doesn't exist unless I say it does"? I'm just sayin'. :-)
And now, time for me breakfast.
Well a lot of other worthy stuff here but may I put in a word for Ad Reinhardt's abstract painting?
It's that seemingly all black painting at MoMA. For quite a few years I had a membership in MoMA and would go whenever I had a few minutes and was nearby which was a few times a week. I would make a point of going in, look at one piece of art really concentrating on it, then leave. I highly recommend looking at art one piece at a time by the way.
Anyway, as I would walk past Ad Reinhardt's abstract painting there would usually be a couple of people looking at it who were expressing the opinion "oh it's just a piece of canvas painted black" so I would walk up and point at some random spot and say "look here for 30 seconds" and they get all excited that there was actually something there that they hadn't seen. Often I would walk past 15 minutes later and someone else would be telling the same thing to another couple of people.
What is interesting about it is that like Duchamp's fountain, or Schönberg, or Cage, or Jimmi Hendrix ( I can't believe no one has mentioned Hendrix, he invented a whole language for electric guitar the way Lucille Ball and Desi Arnez invented a grammar for television ) is that once you really see it just for a few seconds it rewires your brain and changes how you see everything else.
It's certainly not "the greatest art of the 20th century", but it's certainly an example of art that changes how you see art.
Of course, If you know Ad Reinhardt's other work, it's entirely possible that it is intended as something else, but "La mort de l'auteur" and all that.
Posted by: hugh crawford | Wednesday, 20 January 2021 at 04:04 AM
A personal favorite among others: Bauhaus Einflüsse! *
* https://photodanielm.blogspot.com/2019/05/bauhaus-einflusse-temoignages.html
Posted by: Daniel | Wednesday, 20 January 2021 at 07:36 AM
I'm going to cheat! ;-) The greatest achievement of the 19th Century was piped clean drinking water, sewerage systems and flush toilets although to be fair, in some places in the UK, all of that was not available until into the 20th century. So my post, sort of just squeaks into Mike's parameter: 'The Art of Staying Alive and Having a Good Life Expectancy.'
Tell you what: for the western world, had our water treatment and sewerage systems failed at the start of the Pandemic, the death toll (bad enough as it is) would have been horrendous. For a start, hospitals would have closed down.
Be thankful for small mercies.
Now to roll the same facility out to parts of the world that still do not have it.
Posted by: Olybacker | Wednesday, 20 January 2021 at 08:02 AM
Updike's "Rabbit" tetralogy.
Posted by: Jeff1000 | Wednesday, 20 January 2021 at 08:51 AM
Very late to reply, but better than never! My shortlist:
1. Kraftwerk's oeuvre from Autobahn to Tour de France
2. The films of Andrei Tarkovsky
3. The complete works of Miles Davis, from Charlie Parker's band to Amandla (let's excise Doo-bop, unfinished at his death)
To keep if only vaguely to answering your question, the one of those I'll choose is the work of Miles Davis.
Posted by: Colin | Wednesday, 20 January 2021 at 09:31 AM
Re Growing weary, he went to the man and gave him a 30 second lecture about duchamps, concluding, "you know, duchamps always identified himself as an artist, not a toilet maker. Posted by: Bill Pearce
Maurizio Cattelan's gold toilet at the Guggenheim?
https://www.housebeautiful.com/lifestyle/news/a7074/gold-toilet-at-guggenheim/
Posted by: JH | Wednesday, 20 January 2021 at 05:36 PM
The King quote appears to be from a lecture he gave in 1967, collected with four other lectures in “The Trumpet of Conscience,” as the Steeler Lecture (Nov 1967). The collection was renamed after his death from the original title "Conscience for Change".
https://wist.info/king-martin-luther/2291/
and other references.
Lee
Posted by: Lee | Wednesday, 20 January 2021 at 06:15 PM