"...I do not think it means what you think it means."
—Inigo Montoya, The Princess Bride
I've noticed over the years that human beings are always looking for new and stronger ways to intensify the word "good." (Good is never good enough.) Many of them quickly get bleached by overuse until a new one is needed. Some lead unintentionally to humor, for instance when "unbelievable" is used as a synonym for good with no thought to its actual meaning of "not able to be believed; unlikely to be true" (Trump is an unbelievable President). Best synonym for good ever: bad, popular in the black community 20 or 30 years ago. And of course English-speaking Europeans will testify to how dumb we Americans sound when braying the word "awesome" to excess, a locution now thankfully drifting out of favor. It saps the meaning from awe, which connotes thunderstruck inspiration, a feeling of reverence and respect admixed with fear or wonderment. Sometimes it is correctly deployed almost by accident, however: for instance, monster trucks are indeed awesome.
The latest overused synonym for good is, of course, iconic, which is being firehosed into discourse in English relentlessly and remorselessly. I for one am beyond ready to capitulate. Mercy, please!
Artworld recently asked 14 experts to name the most "iconic" art of the 2000s so far. Among the works named were:
• A 35-foot tall sphinx of a bare-breasted black "mammy" (with visible pudenda at the rear) made of sugar, at the former Domino Sugar factory in Brooklyn, New York. "Its forceful presence empowers women, subaltern voices, and anyone who stands for social justice and equality," says one of several experts who picked it, "just as it stands as one of the strongest messages ever made against the ongoing legacy of slavery and racism in this nation, and by extension, the world." Ever made?
• A glass cube containing 200 gallons of urine in jugs. "A collection of all the liquid the artist has passed since the Trump administration rescinded an Obama-era executive order allowing transgender students to use the bathroom matching their chosen gender identities." O-kay. Statement, of sorts. But art?
• A video showing a pair of hands counting out a million Japanese yen in 10,000-yen bills. Ah, but, in the words of Kadist, "a closer viewing of the videos reveal that they were created by looping the same scene of moving fingers, giving the illusion that many bills are being counted when, in fact, only a few are in the scene. Beyond commenting on the illusions of transactions and interdependencies in a regional economy, the video calls attention to the way media distort quantity as well as manipulations of values occurring with the transcoding of economic units into visual data." Thanks, but I pretty much got all that already from the $20 bill scene in Paper Moon.
• An oval of loudspeakers recreating, one voice per speaker, a 40-voice choir performing a 16th-century motet. Heard of it?
The problem is not with these works of art, which may have merit and which in any event I have not experienced in person. For instance, I would probably sincerely like James Turrell's Roden Crater, an immersive underground gallery devoted to the experience of light. The "Crater's Eye" is a round hole open to the sky that enables people down in the complex to see a circle of sunlight cast on the walls during the daytime. On the other hand, I feel no need to personally experience that 200 gallons of urine.
[Ed. Note: I wanted to use this JPEG, an artwork from 2000–2017 that might indeed qualify as iconic, as an illustration for this piece, but after several exchanges of emails I could not secure permission in time. Disappointed, but you know what they say: oh well. —Mike]
The problem is that none of these artworks is, by any stretch of the actual definition, iconic—a word which, among other subtleties, means "widely recognized and well-established," "widely known and acknowledged." Not sure about the penetration into the public consciousness of the video of the hands counting the yen. Pretty sure the jugs of pee do not in any sense qualify.
(The Artworld article ends well for grumpy old skeptics, though: George Goldner, art advisor and former chairman of prints and drawings at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, answers the group query by grousing, "The most iconic work from 2001–2017? A misuse of the word icon for a period that is destined to fade into oblivion. There's no Mona Lisa, Raft of the Medusa, or Guernica to be found here." Harrumph! and so there.)
Maybe few of the artworks Artworld's experts trot forward are truly "iconic" in any meaningful sense, but maybe Kara Walker's A Subtlety: or the Marvelous Sugar Baby* should be: watch this video. It's honestly...um, awesome.
Mike
*Full title of the artwork: "A Subtlety, or the Marvelous Sugar Baby,
an Homage to the unpaid and overworked Artisans who have refined our Sweet tastes from the cane fields to the Kitchens of the New World on the Occasion of the demolition of the Domino Sugar Refining Plant." The sugar refinery has since been demolished, along with Kara's sculpture.
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(To see all the comments, click on the "Comments" link below.)
Featured Comments from:
Dennis: "Awesome post."
Mike replies: Thanks, but I'd prefer if you'd said "brilliant."
Tim Bradshaw: "While I agree with you on the 'iconic' thing, of course, I have seen and heard the speakers / motet thing (the motet in question being Tallis's 'Spem in alium'). And, well, it is just completely astonishing. I didn't know about it at all before I went into the room (I'm a Tate member and as such I tend to just go to have a wander around and check out whatever exhibition is on) and I probably spent a couple of hours listening to and exploring it. It's just a brilliant example of art which is only made possible by modern technology and which makes really good use of the space it is in, and also terribly beautiful of course. It's wonderful."
Rich Beaubien: "The comment about the iconic aspects of The Subtlety at the beginning had me squawking to myself. I'm glad I stuck it out to the end. I had the opportunity to photograph this, and just a bit of the event. Two things I most remember other than how awestruck I was when entering the space. The first was the smell of the sugar. It was everywhere. The second was how visitors needed to take selfies or have someone else take a photo of themselves as if to to bear witness—an I-was-there picture. In any case it's the word 'awestruck' that came to mind. Here's just one...."
Bill Poole: "Yes, yes, and yes. As a professional editor for conservation organizations, I am constantly striking 'iconic' when used in reference to one landscape or another. Mountains are especially likely to be 'iconic.' (The one time that I did stet an 'iconic' mountain it had been widely used as branding for a Colorado-based brewery, so I let that one go.) Next up, please consider 'stunning' as applied to views. Thank you."
Mike replies: I might have been guilty of using "stunning" a few times—I have to write fast, and never have an editor—but I usually think of stun as what a poacher does to a baby seal with a club, or one of those horrible videos showing someone sneaking up on someone else from behind and knocking them unconscious with a single blow that the victim never saw coming. That's stunning. The word also brings to mind "stun guns," i.e., electroshock weapons—Tasers without the wires. Thank goodness I've never actually been "stunned" by a view.
From Merriam-Webster
“Definition of iconic
1 :of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an icon
2 a :widely recognized and well-established an iconic brand name
b :widely known and acknowledged especially for distinctive excellence an iconic writer a region's iconic wines”
The examples you cited seem more like “epic”.
Posted by: Ken Tanaka | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 10:19 AM
Not long ago over some really fine BBQ a friend commented that a former favorite joint had declined to the point where it "was just sh*t" while the slab we were working on was so wonderful that it elicited "man this stuff is so good, it's just THE sh*t!".
I feel sorry for adults who have to learn English.
Posted by: mike plews | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 10:41 AM
The linked JPEG is awesome* and is clearly Damien Hirst “having a laugh”**.
* very nice*** as we would say in UK.
** meaning taking the 50 gallons of urine not actually laughing, though it is.
*** I know, I know, but at least two meanings work here.
Posted by: Richard Parkin | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 10:45 AM
And what about "sick"?
Posted by: John | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 10:49 AM
James Turrell's Roden Crater Is a 20th Century piece. Turrell bought the site in 1979. Maybe work was completed in the 21st Century but the concept is from the 1970's.
Posted by: Michael Kellough | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 11:08 AM
No. As in it's a good thing, no.
So I'll ax you again, please don't say no when you mean yes. BTW there ain't nothin' more pathetic than a whiteboy trying to sound black 8-)
In todays surreal world of dilettantes and poseurs, if it ain't banal it ain't art.
Posted by: cdembrey | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 11:21 AM
Quite a few years ago a friend said something that I've remembered and quoted from time to time: "Isn't it high time someone took Post Modernism out in a field and put a bullet in its head?"
Posted by: Dave Levingston | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 11:24 AM
Pudenda. There is a word you don't see every day. Especially on a photo blog...
Posted by: Stephen Gillette | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 11:42 AM
The Falling Man- there’s no contest. The most important photograph (and art work) from the defining moment of our time.
Posted by: Olly | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 01:08 PM
"O-kay. Statement, of sorts. But art?"
I saw in person two of the four "iconic" pieces of art you list, and I have to say that a short description, perhaps of any art, is inadequate to allow any sort of judgment about whether it works as art. Being in its presence is the only way to know whether a piece works or not, to decide whether it's pretentious twaddle or literally awesome. (And I'm perfectly willing to concede that the vast majority of the art I see in person fails to be awesome, or to achieve any other goal it aims for.)
But iconic? Yes, the word has a real meaning (it's not a personal phenomenon, it's a cultural one, isn't it?) and we can certainly judge whether the art in question rises to that level.
Posted by: Joe | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 02:02 PM
You can hear the Forty‑Part Motet at the National Gallery in Ottawa, a few hours north of the Finger Lakes.
It may or may not be iconic, but it is quite wonderful.
https://www.gallery.ca/whats-on/exhibitions-and-galleries/janet-cardiff-forty-part-motet-2
Posted by: Bernard | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 02:31 PM
When did the perfectly appropriate word “affected” get usurped by the inappropriate word “impacted”? It used to be that people only suffered impacted teeth or bowels.
Posted by: Steven Willard | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 04:01 PM
My wife sings in an early music vocal group, and notes it's so much more fun to be in the middle, and hear the music parts flying around you. The audience doesn't get to enjoy that when listening at a distance.
Posted by: John Shriver | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 04:47 PM
After reading your post, I wanted to look up "Icon" to see where the word came from. I put it in Google, and the first thing that came up was an advertisement for "Icon Pee-Proof Panties -- it's ok to pee a lil -- iconundies.com"
Is this a great country, or what?
Posted by: John Camp | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 05:18 PM
In Australia, the word 'deadly' is sometimes used as a synonym for good. In years past many of my friends used to call me Deadly Ernest (often shortened to just, Deadly). I might now make that my stage name. That would be terrific.
Posted by: Ernie Van Veen | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 05:22 PM
Must agree with Stephen Gillette. Any photo column that can work in the word pudenda is truly iconic.
Posted by: Jim Richardson | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 05:49 PM
The 40 voice motet was at the High Museum here in Atlanta. My wife and I went. First, I sat down in the middle of the speakers on bench and I just started weeping, it was so moving. Then I got up and walked over to each speaker to hear each singer sing -- it was like I was standing next to them. Amazing. As an audiophile, you would have loved it. It was a unique experience. I could have stayed there all day. It was a deeply human experience.
Posted by: Richard Skoonberg | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 06:04 PM
In the almost-awesome Doonesbury comic strip long ago: somebody had met God, and tried to describe the experience to a journalist: “Remember what ‘awesome’ meant before it was used to describe basketball players? That’s what he’s like.”
Posted by: Eolake | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 06:04 PM
I am always impressed when a reviewer can stand apart from the cliches of the day and find a new way to say "this stuff is good".
I was most impressed when someone described my photographs by writing "they transcend the evocative and become emblematic". Wow! Was I ever impressed. This was shortly after my one fragment of review in The Washington Post (not anywhere near this flattering) and when I still thought it might be possible for me to break into the "photography as art" world. Of course the writer was paid by the museum that was putting on a show of my work so that writer, Bonnell Robinson, was not unbiased.
But still I was and still am impressed by her word craft. I should contact her and thank her again.
For most of us awesome or unique (a pet peeve for me) or some other tired term has to fill in.
Posted by: Douglas Chadwick | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 07:12 PM
"An oval of loudspeakers recreating, one voice per speaker, a 40-voice choir performing a 16th-century motet. Heard of it?"
Oh Mike you should hear it if you get a chance.
It was installed at MoMA for a while and I think the proper over the top descriptor might be "transcendent" The description provided is sort of like describing a painting as "a piece of canvas with paint on one side"
Sandro Miller's photos of John Malkovich (google images does a pretty good job) might be iconic in one sense of the word. I'd link one in but have no idea where to start.
Posted by: hugh crawford | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 07:32 PM
an interesting opinion on modern art:
https://youtu.be/ANA8SI_KvqI
WARNING- there is some foul language.
Posted by: Joseph Brunjes | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 08:19 PM
Mike, you said, "I have to write fast and never have an editor." But what happened to that "Mike Johnston, editor", fellow that you listed among the staff a while back? He hasn't moved on to other work, has he?
I hope all the other Mikes are still sticking with you!
Posted by: Robert Fogt | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 09:48 PM
I have had the undeniable pleasure of experiencing “40 Part Motet”, the Janet Cardiff work I think you are referencing. I have a word for it, and that word is "sublime". One of the best sound works I have ever experienced and certainly a worthwhile work of art regardless of genre. I spent a long time with it, moving around and re-experiencing it in different ways. If you should ever get the chance to hear/experience it you should. It is widely known and has been widely exhibited around the world.
Part of the problem with dealing with art and writing about it, which I have done in the past for a local magazine, is finding ways to communicate your experience within tight word limits and style guidelines. Then the subeditors take over and cut out and “simplify” things. Or in some case re write completely…
Some words become an accepted code to the general public who after they become overly used to them get replaced by new code words like astounding, earth shattering and such. Never ending battle.
Posted by: David Boyce | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 09:58 PM
I understand the wrong use of a word as you write about. I hear unbelievable a lot on the radio by one host. Every time he uses the term I answer back that the subject that he states is unbelievable -- is actually believable.
About a year ago I also noticed another trend in people speaking (again on the radio). Someone would make a statement about a subject, such as an explanation. Then immediately say "I mean" and then go on to make the statement again but slightly different. It seems that the speaker cannot make a clear statement the first time and has to restate it a second time. I find it annoying.
Posted by: Mathew Hargreaves | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 10:02 PM
Some words in news media seem to gain currency in a flash, then almost immediately a sort of lingual Gresham's Law comes into play, as these words are repeated ad nauseam.
My wife and I have both made a good living in the IT world, which seems particularly afflicted by the same syndrome. Certain words and phrases through over-use have become gag-able.
"Our software 'solutions' are quite 'robust,' though some 'knowledge transfer' is required to 'deploy' them. For 'break/fix' support, our help desk 'team' is available '24/7.'" (I'd go on, but I'd just be going on.)I recall one sales 'consultant' straying into neology territory, claiming that his company's solution had "great robusticity."
Posted by: MikeR | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 10:17 PM
Without hyperbole we'd all die of boredom.
Posted by: Bob Keefer | Wednesday, 11 October 2017 at 11:06 PM
My favourite better-than-good superlative is the indigenous Australian superlative "deadly".
Voltz
Posted by: V.I. Voltz | Thursday, 12 October 2017 at 05:22 AM
The English speaking world has a stunningly awesome talent for overstatement. Best ever!
Posted by: Dan | Thursday, 12 October 2017 at 09:12 AM
Ugh. The current trendy overused word (at least locally) is "perfect". You'll have fries with your burger? Perfect.
Really? Apparently I'm living in an area that's the ne plus ultra of human existence, because everything around me is perfect.
Posted by: Mark | Thursday, 12 October 2017 at 01:18 PM
A Subtlety is the one thing I regret most not experiencing since moving from NYC. It is Iconic in just about every sense few great works of art encompass: grandeur, context, irony, history, beauty, meaning...
Posted by: Stan B. | Thursday, 12 October 2017 at 02:51 PM
There's a 4 x 6 inch brass plate set in the pulpit of Christ Church, Denver in such a way that only the person giving the sermon can see it. It reads:
"I know you believe you understand what you think I said, but I'm not sure you fully appreciate that what I said is not what I meant."
Cheers,
Tom Turnbull
Posted by: Thomas Turnbull | Thursday, 12 October 2017 at 06:14 PM
I find myself deeply annoyed by this Spem in Alium thing. A previous commenter says it is "art which is only made possible by modern technology." No. Modern technology has made possible a technological demonstration. The art was made possible hundreds of years ago by the amazing technologies of pen and paper and musical theory. Go and hear it performed live by forty human beings, who have to stay in time with each other while each singing something different. THAT is amazing.
Posted by: Brian Green | Thursday, 12 October 2017 at 07:41 PM
Television advertisers now use "two times more" when they mean "twice as much" (I think - maybe it means three times as much?). It's maddening.
Outside of an advertisement, I've never heard anyone say "two times more". It sounds like something my three-year-old might say, but even she has more sense than that.
Posted by: Andrew | Friday, 13 October 2017 at 05:39 AM
The constant use of absolutely drives me mad.
Absolutely right etc;
I end up counting how many are used!
Awesome and iconic also iriitate me, "absolutely".
Posted by: David Rees | Friday, 13 October 2017 at 07:34 AM
Dan Neil opens his review of the Mazda MX-5 Miata RF ...
About a decade ago I had hoped that auto makers would relent in their abuse of the word “icon.” Instead it got worse. Ladies and gentlemen, the iconic Lincoln Navigator, and so forth.
The word they grope for is canonical. The Mazda MX-5 Miata roadster, now nearly three decades in production, belongs to the canon of great cars—inimitable, essential and timeless, a Hall of Famer.
He concludes ...
Put it all together, paint it the color of Dorothy’s slippers, and park it at intersection of good taste and moderate means. The RF draws a crowd.
https://www.wsj.com/articles/mazda-mx-5-rf-a-peter-pan-car-grows-up-1507835536
Posted by: Speed | Friday, 13 October 2017 at 06:57 PM