Our favorite blustery hidebound conservative critic is at it again.
Mr. Jones needs to take an introductory college-level course in logic...or his readers do. The argument he's constructed is called a "straw man argument":
A straw man is a common type of argument and is an informal fallacy based on the misrepresentation of an opponent's argument. To be successful, a straw man argument requires that the audience be ignorant or uninformed of the original argument.
The so-called typical "attacking a straw man" argument creates the illusion of having completely refuted or defeated an opponent's proposition by covertly replacing it with a different proposition (i.e., "stand up a straw man") and then to refute or defeat that false argument ("knock down a straw man") instead of the original proposition. (Wikipedia)
Here's what Mr. Jones says:
Photography is not an art [...] The news that landscape photographer Peter Lik has sold his picture Phantom for $6.5m (£4.1m), setting a new record for the most expensive photograph of all time, will be widely taken as proof to the contrary. In our world where money talks, the absurd inflated price that has been paid by some fool for this “fine art photograph” will be hailed as proof that photography has arrived as art.
Here's what I could say, to highlight the poverty of his argument:
The highest grossing films in America in 2013 were "The Hunger Games" and "Frozen." In our world where money talks, this will be hailed as proof that film has arrived as art.
To begin with: no, it won't be. "Will be widely taken as proof"? "Will be hailed"? Oh really? By whom, and where, exactly? Stand up that straw man nice and pretty now. The only person who is claiming Peter Lik's good fortune has anything to do with an antiquated hundred-year-old argument about some definition of "art" is our blowsy critic himself.
In fact, the whole issue is a straw man. Nobody's talking about whether photography is an art. Nobody cares. It's not only a steam-engined passenger train that has left the station, but many people don't even travel by train any more. As (I'm told) they say in his native land, Critic Jones is a "wind-up merchant":
Mainly UK, especially south-east England. (v) To use information (true or fictional) to provoke, tease or deceive. (Urban Dictionary)
You know what I say: photography isn't art—but then, art isn't photography, either. Most intelligent people understand what photography is and isn't. Photography is photography, and you either get it or you don't. And it's about to turn 2015, not 1915.
Mike
(Thanks to David Boyce and Richard Tugwell)
Original contents copyright 2014 by Michael C. Johnston and/or the bylined author. All Rights Reserved. Links in this post may be to our affiliates; sales through affiliate links may benefit this site.
(To see all the comments, click on the "Comments" link below.)
Featured Comments from:
Andrew C E: "Jonathan Jones has backpedaled quite a lot from just last year, when he proclaimed that 'photography is the serious art of our time.' I think "wind-up merchant" may be an apt description."
Dave in NM: "Art or not art, who cares? What I'd like to know is, how does a guy go from selling decorative wall art (framed or unframed—don’t forget to enter your coupon code) to a $6.5 million photo? If Thomas Kinkade were still alive, he’d be very jealous."
B Grace: "In all fairness, Mr. Jones isn't a writer but he does use nice word-processing software."
B. R. George: "I'm surprised you dignified that column with this thoughtful of a response. But I do sort of think that photography might benefit from an unofficial moratorium on Antelope Canyon."
Mike replies: I've been saying since the '90s that the only person who should be allowed to photograph slot canyons is Bruce Barnbaum, who did it first.
Rob: "With regard to whether photography is or is not art, there’s a quote from Alfred Stieglitz* that I remember from college, which I think goes the the heart of the question: 'I like some paintings more than most photographs. I like some photographs more than most paintings.' Boom boom, case closed. Any further discussion is just the rear guard actions of lost soldiers in a lost war, like the Japanese who hid in caves on Pacific islands for years after the end of WWII.
"(*I probably should say 'attributed to Alfred Stieglitz,' because I’ve been unable to turn up that quote again. It’s not in any of the textbooks I kept from college; my college photo professor doesn’t remember it; and even Google can’t find it. So if anyone amongst the TOP readership can source it for me, I’d greatly appreciate it.)"
It's to the Guardian's eternal detriment that it lets Jones pontificate on photography or, indeed, anything. It's actually a decent newspaper but some of its columnists let the side down badly.
Posted by: Andrew Lamb | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 11:01 AM
"Critic Jones is a "wind-up merchant":
Mainly UK, especially south-east England. (v) To use information (true or fictional) to provoke, tease or deceive."
Well it may be merchants in the uncultured SE of England but I believe the phrase in the rest of the country is "Wind-up artist" :-)
The photo in question is certainly no Weston or Adams, I'm almost tempted to agree with Mr Jones' last paragraph.
Posted by: Robin P | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 11:11 AM
Jones is a good example of the phrase:
"There are none so blind as will not see"
Posted by: Richard Newman | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 11:11 AM
My god what Gall... I actually laughed out loud when I read this particular line:
"It is derivative, sentimental in its studied romanticism, and consequently in very poor taste. "
Nope... no subjectivity there. No siree.. That there is pure scientific universally agreed upon objectivity. He says so so it's now a certified fact... so shut up ya buncha ingnant simpleton billionaire art collectors.
Posted by: Steve D | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 11:12 AM
At some point, the novelty of these Jonathan Jones "click bait" articles will fade and he will be left without an audience and without credibility, and I will be left with a lesser opinion of the Guardian. And I'm not saying this because I feel offended in any way by the conclusion. It's really the blatant intent to provoke without the intelligent discussion to back it up that's offensive...
Posted by: V. Roma | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 11:21 AM
Reading Jones's comments gives me a physically repulsed reaction. Like mild nausea. Forget about a straw man. There is barely a sentence in his piece that is not an invitation to a fight. What a waste of time.
Sorry, Mike: I don't mean a waste of time to link to it. It is good to have the discussion about the discussion -- something that you accomplish elegantly here. No, the waste is diving into the morass of opinion and non-logic that is Lik's piece and trying to engage with it like a serious person. Put him on a soapbox at Hyde Park corner and let him run.
Posted by: Benjamin Marks | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 11:31 AM
I don't understand how Peter Lik can sell his prints for so much money. I have nothing against his work, he's technically mastered landscape photography, but who hasn't? Does this mean there's hope for us all to become millionaires? Lik's work looks like my photography from five years ago. Maybe I shouldn't have updated my portfolio? Maybe I should spend more time marketing?
Posted by: Dave | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 11:42 AM
This was interesting. He spends so much time dwelling on the absurdity of a Peter Lik photograph selling for $6.5 million that it's easy to nod along as he rants. But you're obviously right in your conclusion; his logic fails as there is no connection between his argument and his thesis.
As for Peter Lik, he produces some great eye candy, but for the most part, his success appears dependent on him being a far better marketer than his peers. (Maybe another reason I reacted against that street photographer whose marketing I found more style than substance). This is the stuff of coffee table books, calendars and posters, and perfectly reasonable fine art prints in homes and doctors offices and businesses.
If this critic wants to attach photography as art, it seems he'd be better off addressing the thorny issue of artificially limited edition (or single edition) prints. That's been hashed to death as well, but at least it's a little more controversial.
Posted by: Dennis | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 11:49 AM
The man is an embarrassment to The Guardian. Pure trolling and click-bait. The comments below the article are a lot more fun.
Posted by: Guy Batey | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 12:03 PM
All it "proves" is that idiots with too much money have found another way to prove they're idiots with too much money.
Posted by: Stan B. | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 12:05 PM
You shouldn't read stuff like that, it's bad for you.
Posted by: Robert Roaldi | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 12:05 PM
What people really mean when they say, "Photography isn't art," is that photography lacks some sort of mystical value that is present in, say, painting. What this mystical value consists of is hard to define. Apparently it is there in a kitsch piece by Thomas Kincade, but not in a Paul Caponigro print. Well, there's no accounting for taste.
Posted by: Bill Tyler | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 12:07 PM
Here is a previous article by the same writer which is, well, interesting.
I suspect that Jonathan Jones lives under a bridge.
Posted by: Tim Bradshaw | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 12:13 PM
Is this man on a mission, or what?
It’s all too easy to deride those who claim photography is an art–and the evolution of photography isn’t really helping their case, what with all those selfies and silly pictures that people post by the thousands everyday on facebook. The debate about photography being an art form is thus a sterile one.
That’s not entirely fair, though. Photography may not be an art form, yet there’s no denying many photographers have an artistic approach to it. I don’t even have to cite the big names, do I? Whether what they do can be called ‘art’ depends by and large on the photographer’s intention. If they meant to make art, then it's art.
Even if you accept photography is not art–and I’m not entirely convinced of that–, at least there’s still room for artistic photographs.
Posted by: Manuel | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 12:22 PM
no matter which way you look at this conversation imo it's a "yawn" which i suppose makes me guilty of dignifying a comment . . . .
Posted by: gary isaacs | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 12:48 PM
He makes me laugh a bit, his obnoxious dismissal of all photography as art, especially digital, and I'm not sure if Phantom is digital or not. I don't care for the photo either for some of the same reasons. I actually like your dog photo with the ball better, at least at web size. Perhaps though, one characteristic of the digital age is that is is both easier to create art and easier to dismiss it.
Posted by: John Krumm | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 12:50 PM
How about $2 for one of Mr Jones awesome iPad panoramas,Not
Posted by: Terry Letton | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 12:54 PM
He needs to show us his own take on the matter, or shut up.
Posted by: Tim | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 01:04 PM
I don't know much about the art business, so I have few questions:
Did the buyer get a print or the right to the image? If the former, are there other prints? Did Lik promise, explicitely or implicitely, to never make another print? Did he promise to destroy all negatives, proofs, etc (digital or otherwise)? How does the buyer come up with this valuation and feels comfortable it will have some staying power? This may a crass question when talking about art, but not having $6.5M to spend on a picture, this kind of consideration enters my mind when I think about large purchases.
Otherwise, I have to say the picture does noy do much for me. Slot canyon? Dust Devil? C'mon!
Some will say my polish farmer roots are showing and that I don't get it... I often feel like that when (many) other people effusively praise artsy things that leave me cold (smiley etc)
Posted by: Kaemu | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 01:14 PM
Jones is not only a wind-up merchant, he is a click-bait merchant. Not worth wasting ire, wrath or anger on. Be imperiously amused, I say!
Posted by: Eric Kellerman | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 01:43 PM
That Jones bloke is indeed a wind-up merchant. However I should point out that people, many of us, particularly in that there Europe place, use the railways for travel.
Posted by: Steven House | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 02:05 PM
I'm in wholehearted agreement with your take on Mr. Jones's goofy anti-photography screed(s).
But for different reasons, I share his dyspepsia at the news of this sale and the taste of the buyer. I saw my first slot canyon picture 25 years ago, and I've seen about 10 billion since then (as with cockroaches, you can't ever really get rid of them) and every one looks the same. It gets my vote as the most stultifying cliche in photography.
I'd rather see your cell phone snapshots of yesterday's sunset and Mister Muffins the Cat any day.
Posted by: Eamon Hickey | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 02:09 PM
Painting is not art. It is technology. The presence of a brush in the would-be "artist's" hand necessarily interposes a disconnect between him/her/it and any possible aesthetic appreciation of the subject. Likewise, the obtrusive presentation of the artificial paint and canvas rendering of a natural scene prevents the viewer from savoring the original, leaving only a vague sense of dissatisfaction and a fading odor of petrochemical vapors. Thus, it is obvious to anyone that finger-painting, in locally-sourced mud, on a rock found within the scene depicted, is the only true visual art.
Do I need to add the obvious?
Posted by: Peter Dove | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 02:15 PM
Ignoring the click hunter at the centre of your piece, I have to say that slot canyons join those trees (Deadvlei) and that town (Kolmanskop) in Namibia that require a photographic moratorium (shall we say 40 years?). This also goes for pictures of beautiful young women magically falling through the air in a dark Bavarian forest; photographs of heavily tattooed people in dark but beautifully lit interiors; HDR pictures of the lined faces of street drinkers and homeless people; and long-exposure photographs of piers at dusk surrounded by milky-white smooth water - jail time is required for anyone taking this last photograph.
Posted by: Patrick Dodds | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 02:32 PM
"It's not only a steam-engined passenger train that has left the station, but people don't even travel by train any more."
Ha! Less than a month ago I traveled by 3' narrow gauge train in Peru from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo. Though I have to admit it was behind a diesel locomotive...
Posted by: LeftCoastKenny | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 02:47 PM
Wind-up, whatever . . .
My perspective is that if I want to voice my opinion re whatever, I automatically inherit a responsibility to respect others' opinions. I do not need to agree with them, but I'm obligated to respect them.
Sincerest regards, JR
Posted by: Jim Roelofs | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 04:05 PM
As Paul Anka and Lisa Simpson said in Treehouse of Horror VI when advertising mascots came to life and were rampaging through Springfield.
"Just don't look. Just don't look."
This sort of wind-up is there to make page views.
http://simpsons.wikia.com/wiki/Just_Don't_Look
Posted by: Kevin Purcell | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 04:09 PM
... and talking of trains, though this is not a passenger service ... a train arrived in Madrid today from China: http://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/dec/10/silk-railway-freight-train-from-china-pulls-into-madrid
Posted by: Steven House | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 04:20 PM
I am unable to view these Guardian pages because Safari crashes before the page fully loads. I know it has been a bit flakey recently, but I think here my computer is trying to protect me from myself.
The fact that most photography is rubbish doesn't mean that no photography is art. There's a lot of bad art around, too. I do not refer to some of the stuff seen in certain galleries, but the everyday sketches and amateur art that people make.
Even drawing as illustration is poor. I remember being given a sketch map of an industrial unit that had to be fitted out with electrical supplies. It showed the building as square. In real life it was at least twice as long as it was wide. This was not helpful.
Posted by: Roger Bradbury | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 04:25 PM
A term I find pretentious is "fine art photography." I sometimes call myself a "coarse art photographer" just to be silly.
Jerry Kircus
Posted by: Jerry Kircus | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 04:28 PM
Interestingly, there is a discussion of the Peter Lik sale over on the Large Format Photography Forum. There seems to be some question about whether the sales value ($6.5 million) is legitimate, since there haven't been any public auction values for his work. The sales mentioned on his website are all private sales by his own galleries to anonymous purchasers.
Posted by: Peter Lewin | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 05:06 PM
Jones has clearly lost the plot - using first the Taylor Wessing show and now this as "proof" that photography cannot be art. All the more entertaining when we read the piece that Tim links to above.
But putting Jones to one side and looking at the story of the photo - I just don't believe it for a second:
1. A non-verifiable sale through the lawyer of an "anonymous collector". It is not an auction sale, it is a direct sale from the photographer.
2. The "facts" of the story seem to only exist in a press release from the photographer's PR agency.
3. This photographer is self-proclaimed as "the world's most influential fine art photographer... one of the most important artists of the 21st century."
I mean c'mon purlease. I am like OMG. No way. Totally. Shut the front door. L-O-L.
R
Posted by: Robert P | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 09:11 PM
The definition I like best and have used ever since is the one I learned from you, in your column in "Darkroom Photography" back in the '90s:
"Photography is not art, but some photographers are artists."
Posted by: Dave Jenkins | Wednesday, 10 December 2014 at 10:22 PM
If all else fails, use money.
Posted by: Bryce Lee | Thursday, 11 December 2014 at 12:00 AM
It more than rings a bell with me. A couple of weeks back my teenage daughter and I took our dog for an early morning walk in the moody, misty forest. She was snapping away constantly with her iPhone and while I was contemplating one scene she had taken, she had already snapped several more and sent some off around the world to her friends. When I looked at them later I was surprised at how many images had caught the mood and that I, with my fancy equipment would have struggled to do it better. I'm happy for her but unhappy that, as Mr Jones says, photography is now merely technology. So much so that when we visit Venice soon I am thinking of resurrecting either my Contax T2 or Leica R8 and leaving the digital stuff behind.
Posted by: Robert Prendergast | Thursday, 11 December 2014 at 12:48 AM
He does have a point - but he manages to do it in such a way as to make himself appear a complete a*se (or a** for our American friends).
Photography is no more an art than painting or sculpture. All three of these mediums can be used to create art - or for other, more utilitarian purposes.
Posted by: Steve Smith | Thursday, 11 December 2014 at 02:41 AM
"The highest grossing films in America in 2013 were "The Hunger Games" and "Frozen." In our world where money talks, this will be hailed as proof that film has arrived as art."
As a Brit working in Hollywood I was surprised at how freely the "art" word was bandied about. Back home you would no more describe yourself as an artist than a "genius" or a "hero". Even for the outrageous French (who accept "Intellectual" as a passport occupation) "Artist" is a title bestowed by others, not self anointed.
But when "Artist" becomes as accessible as "Janitor", then why not use cash to winnow out "Successful Artist" from "Unsuccesful Artist"?
Posted by: Gary | Thursday, 11 December 2014 at 04:55 AM
Granted, the linked article comes across as a provocative, one dimensional rant. But, it poses an important question: Is pointing one's camera at a beautiful scene sufficient to create "fine art photography"? Given the flood of repetitive photographs of slot canyons, glowing aspens, icelandic landscapes (insert cliche of choice here), this question shouldn't be dismissed easily. In my opinion, this was also Mr. Jones' beef with his last essay about the wildlife photography exhibition (also dicussed here, don't have the link at hand) - that technical prowess with state-of-the-art DSLRs and access to exotic scenery replace individual artistic expression. Given the thoughtful audience on this blog (which in large parts consists of accomplished artists!), I would have valued a more thorough discussion of the core statements of the linked essay.
Posted by: Thomas Rink | Thursday, 11 December 2014 at 07:18 AM
I'm struggling to understand many of the objections here, so to my surprise must conclude that I'm a hidebound conservative too. I'd say Jones does the job of critic pretty well in provoking the average newspaper reader to think about art and photography.
I suspect whoever paid that amount of money for the Lik photograph believes they have invested in High Art, rather than simply bought a nice picture, and that this distinction is an important one in maintaining these idiotic prices. Maybe you should offer the Guardian a counter-piece setting out your alternative take?
I think a lot of the antipathy towards Jones comes from a previous piece where he objected to the mood of soldier-worship that has infected the UK in recent years. We're nearly as bad as the US in that regard ...
Posted by: Dan | Thursday, 11 December 2014 at 07:25 AM
Generally, such discussions can easily be terminated by looking at the flip position. If photography isn't art, what is it? The most common response when I ask that is "reality." But it isn't reality. At the very best case, it's someone's interpretation of reality, and that's being generous.
If you're going to say something isn't X, you need to also tell us what it is (e.g. define Y).
Posted by: Thom Hogan | Thursday, 11 December 2014 at 09:32 AM
I know your post was about the critic, and not the photographer, but have you read this ?
http://petapixel.com/2014/12/10/expensive-photo-world-best-marketing-stunt/
Posted by: Dennis | Thursday, 11 December 2014 at 04:42 PM
I wandered into one of his galleries, this one on Maui. The pieces were big, glossy, saturated, expensive and OK to very good. The most influential landscape photographer? I think not. There's this piece published in The Age which calls the whole thing into question: http://tinyurl.com/op3bcl6
Posted by: Bernie Kubiak | Saturday, 13 December 2014 at 12:27 PM