Oren got me to thinking the other day. I wonder if you could construct a matrix of all the technical properties of a photograph alongside a general estimation of how much each of those properties matter to people. Because if you could, I think you'd have to record that people are much given to grand arguments about ever more detail from their cameras (lenses, sensors) but would also register as being seriously lacking in concern about accurate color.
If online galleries in general are any indication, then we must live in a neon, day-glo world. I've just visited some galleries chock-full of colors that I'm reasonably certain never existed in nature. Golf courses where the grass looks like tempera poster-paint, a fishing boat so turquoise it would have to have been translucent and lit up from inside in real life to look like it did in the picture, sunsets that "improve" on what the Good Lord intended. It makes me wonder how many people ever bother to really look at the world—with their eyes, I mean—and then make some sort of honest attempt to make their pictures match what they see.
Let a lens or a sensor offer even slightly less than state-of-the-art resolution and detail, and people are all over that like the avenging angels. But then those same people, apparently without a thought, will jack the color ten yards north of realism and shrug—wondering if maybe they shouldn't jack it a little more.
What the world really looks like
The digital photography version
So why do people care so much about technical "accuracy" in some areas and not at all in others? Isn't the look of the world itself a useful reference? Why is inaccuracy in color rendering simply a given, while a little blurring of fine detail resolution or a touch of noise in the shadows are so adamantly not tolerated?
People are funny.
______________________
Mike
P.S. Sorry, but Velvia never looked like this.
If you want to get your photo to show up on the front page of Flickr, you need to jack up the saturation.
The People have spoken.
Posted by: Big Mike | Thursday, 06 March 2008 at 11:19 PM
Wow, Mike. How many cans of worms do you have stocked on your editorial shelves, anyway? This is a good one. I think it's funny how many people know all they want to know about color and about color in photography and art, and curious that T.O.P.'s "resident" expert on color printing and photography has not weighed in by now.
Posted by: robert e | Thursday, 06 March 2008 at 11:40 PM
Simple answer to this controversy:
Ask the landscape photographers what sells. Go to craft fairs, galleries, etc. If they're honest (and most will be) they'll tell you they make 90% of their income on the "jacked-up" images. After all:
de gustibus disputandum non est.
Posted by: Malcolm | Thursday, 06 March 2008 at 11:50 PM
Many many photographers don't understand a lick about how to actually use color in their images. I mean...they don't put it to good use as a compositional, formal, metaphorical or symbolic element. Other stuff too! Pumping up color may make them think that the color is, or, has become important. It's usually just annoying.
Of course, pumped up color will sell posters and cause your Aunty to orgasm. That's a valid response but I'm generally looking for more in an image and most times that token saturation causes me to stop before I reach the meat. I'm a frigging snob and the world is being slammed with oversaturated images. After a while it's tedious and becomes a major distraction in a photo. It has created an almost insurmountable dumbing down in terms of the way people look at photographs.
Now, I will type "2zabp" and this post will appear a short time after Mike wakes up from dozing on his keyboard.
Photogaphy is dead! Long live Al Green!!!
Posted by: David | Friday, 07 March 2008 at 12:13 AM
Dear Helcio,
Sitting back, amused (and amazed) as hell that this little flip musing by Mike generated over 100 posts!
pax / Ctein
Posted by: Ctein | Friday, 07 March 2008 at 01:29 AM
This is an area in which if you pick a fight, you are bound to lose. Folks will just think you are an old crank for thinking that a world with colors somewhat related to planet earth is preferable to a neon world.
It is the same in Japan. I watch a lot of nature shows on digital TV and the picture is so obviously over-saturated as to look---as one poster mentioned---cartoonish. That world does not exist. It is not nature---nor in my opinon does it represent nature---any more than a Bambi cartoon. I guess it's no surprise. The French movie a few years ago about talking penguins in which one could hardly hear any of the sounds of nature---March of the Penguin?---was a big hit.
Ads, posters, nearly everything is saturated to the point of absurdity. It is no surprise that people over-saturate photos. The Flicker/photoSIG sites, are as mentioned a good example. Put a color photo up with reasonably close to normal saturation and later another of over-saturated colors and see what happens as far as comments and "invites" go.
I especially love the near lime-green foliage I see sometimes. Sorta causes nausea,but I guess that's because I am becoming an old crank too.
Posted by: David | Friday, 07 March 2008 at 01:29 AM
Mike,
what would you say about Allen Briot photos of the Grand Canyon and its surroundings?
(http://beautiful-landscape.com/Portfolios_home.html)
I have never been there (I live in Moscow, Russia) and don't know light conditions at that place, but these pictures seem so over-colored to me… Or may be I am wrong?
Andrew (Moscow, Russia)
Posted by: Andrew | Friday, 07 March 2008 at 04:01 AM
Paul Mc Cann: "I think the people who picky picky at image detail have little real interest in the aesthetics of the actual image."
Ain't THAT the truth! I've never understood those who nitpick on different lenses, spend thousands on Zeiss optics only to have to grind their 5D mirror (so it will clear the lens), and have to use their 5D in full manual mode all of the time, just because they reckon that their lens is sharper than my 35mm f/1.4 L. Come on! If my images are so poor that you can notice their other deficiencies so readily, then I have other things to worry about than lens sharpness!
The flipside? I've noticed that those who do worry about those things have a completely different sense of "art" than me. Enough said! :-)
Posted by: Rudi | Friday, 07 March 2008 at 06:55 AM
Simple answer to the initial question:
I can do nothing to improve the resolution and various other optical (physical properties) of my camera/lens. I'm stuck with what I buy.
Colour I do have control over - quite a lot in fact if I go to the trouble of calibrating everything.
Something that (happily) changed in shifting from film to digital. Whereas previously I had to commit to a certain style of colour for a given roll of film, now I can go with whatever "look" I want.
Cheers,
Colin
Posted by: Colin Work | Friday, 07 March 2008 at 08:20 AM
"For the record, I'll concede that the two example pictures are *both* exaggerated to heighten the difference between them. They're just illustrations."
I'm glad you said this, Mike. In the middle of this is fascinating big conversation, I hate to nitpick about those two photographs. But something rides on it, I think, so I will nitpick.
First, it seems to me that there are at least four separate easy adjustments you could have made to get from the first photo to the second: increase contrast, increase saturation, change white balance/color temperature, and (over)sharpen. You did something like all four, and it's misleading to lump them all under the question of "color accuracy", much less color accuracy of the camera that took the image. Saturation is only part of it. The main color correction (minus the saturation and contrast adjustments) looks something like the change you get (though more extreme) when you choose the "cloudy" white balance shortcut on my Nikon DSLR when shooting in shade. The illumination in shade tends toward the blue of end of things, as color slide films capture, sometimes frustratingly so.
Second, the pictures don't illustrate the color accuracy of cameras directly at all. Either the first image is from a digital camera or it is a scan. If it's from a digital, it proves digital cameras can satisfy Mike's need for color accuracy. If it's not, then the second image is a doctored film image, not a digital capture, and again, no comment on the color accuracy of digital cameras.
I realize these are less ambitious observations than many here, but I kept hitting my head up against these facts, which seem relevant to the speed with which we arrive at big conclusions.
Great discussion.
ajh
Posted by: ah | Friday, 07 March 2008 at 08:47 AM
I look at the first photo and think that it's the one I'd want to be looking at when I'm old and want to remember a place I liked going to.
The second version is the one I'd try to sell to someone making a calendar.
Posted by: Robert Roaldi | Friday, 07 March 2008 at 10:32 AM
Here's my two cents' worth: I think we need to be careful not to make value judgments based on how accurate or inaccurate the color (or lack of color) appears in a photograph. Photographers should have the artistic license to make their photos look however they want. I in turn have the freedom to decide whether I like the results.
That said, it's still important that a camera be able to reproduce certain colors accurately or within a certain tolerance, otherwise there's no way to ensure calibration and consistency from one camera to the next. It's one thing to exaggerate colors that are basically accurate. It's quite another to produce colors that have no relationship at all to reality as we see it (color infrared, for example). Where we tend to disagree is the point as which "slight exaggeration" becomes an outright lie.
Finally, keep in mind that color accuracy is essential in catalog photography and art reproduction. Photographers, printers and their clients go to great lengths to ensure that the reproduction is as close as possible to the original. Which brings us back to what I think was Mike's original point: Regardless of whether you like to change the colors to your liking, isn't base color accuracy at least as important as signal-to-noise ratio, resolution, pixel count and other measurements?
Posted by: Gordon Lewis | Friday, 07 March 2008 at 11:34 AM
Andrew from Moscow: "what would you say about Allen Briot photos of the Grand Canyon and its surroundings?
(http://beautiful-landscape.com/Portfolios_home.html)
I have never been there (I live in Moscow, Russia) and don't know light conditions at that place, but these pictures seem so over-colored to me… Or may be I am wrong?"
I used to live in Arizona, and I remember the first time I tried to take desert photos. I put some Kodak 100 print film into a camera, took some photos of the desert, got them developed at Best Buy, and the result were the ugliest looking 4 x 6 prints of the desert that you could ever possibly imagine.
So yes, you definitely need post-processing skills in order to get desert photos to look beautiful.
Posted by: Big Mike | Friday, 07 March 2008 at 11:35 AM
Reality? About a week ago my lawn looked pale and yellow-green at mid-day. So my husband "Photoshopped" it; that is, he sprayed on some nitrogen and iron. So now, at mid-day, it's a saturated "Velvia" green. A photo of that lawn taken at either time could be equally "accurate" but vastly different.
Isn't it human nature to improve or alter whatever we can?
Posted by: Pat Trent | Friday, 07 March 2008 at 03:58 PM
This site seems somewhat appropriate to this discussion.
http://photoshopdisasters.blogspot.com/
Talk about overdoing it in Photoshop... :-)
Posted by: Rudi | Saturday, 08 March 2008 at 04:27 AM
Easy way to get rid of **neon green foliage**
Photoshop, Hue/Saturation .. pick yellows: crank it down -5 to -20. Cartoon trees are gone and Earth trees are back! Of course if you have a person in the foreground... this may not work so swell without masking :)
Posted by: DaveF | Saturday, 08 March 2008 at 08:04 AM
My 'memory' of sunlight through trees in the fall does not relate to the 'before' shot. It is underexposed and has no contrast in a situation that is usually difficult to shoot because of the excess contrast. The 'after' is surely juiced but 'reality' for me lies somewhere in between. I too am a bit tired of the saturation slider
Posted by: james Wilson | Saturday, 08 March 2008 at 03:28 PM
I find the Flickr oversaturation and oversharpening trend just as irritating as the almost-muted-but-colour, bland composed, too posed, 8x10 art photo trend (go to Conscientious and click any of the links to see what I mean). It seems that today you're only an artist if you use a 8x10...
Posted by: Flaneur | Saturday, 08 March 2008 at 04:45 PM
I worked in a custom lab for couple of decades and we used "pro" photo paper, which had a more realistic color range. We were CONSTANTLY having to deal with people wanting us to match cheap prints from drug store minilabs with their exaggerated colors.
I've always just made the simple equation...
Amateurs = cartoon colors.
Now, in my photography, if I submit a print to a client with what I consider to be natural, realistic colors, they think it looks dull.
I'm tired of fighting the battle and usually just default to boosting the colors more than what my tastes prefer.
I guess this is just "the way it is" with mainstream photography now.
Posted by: Michael H | Saturday, 08 March 2008 at 08:41 PM
Another thought:
Any person whose portrait is made in mostly open shade and printed with "accurate colors" would look like a corpse in the print.
If I'm working with images of people, I don't care much for "accurate color" I just want "pleasing color".
Posted by: Michael H | Saturday, 08 March 2008 at 08:58 PM
Dear Folks,
OK, I do finally feel obliged to jump in.
Many of the correspondants here are misusing the word "color." They have confused reflectance spectrum with color.
Color is what we perceive, psychophysically. It has no 1-to-1 correspondence to physical reality. Many (not all) of the statements here regarding how humans 'inaccurately' see color are, axiomatically, wrong.
Reflectance spectrum is the set of wavelengths an object reflects-- a combination of the object's innate reflective/emissive characteristics and the light source illuminating it.
For example, this statement is wrong:
"Any person whose portrait is made in mostly open shade and printed with "accurate colors" would look like a corpse in the print."
This statement would be correct:
"Any person whose portrait is made in mostly open shade and printed with "accurate reflectances" would look like a corpse in the print."
(Michael, I'm not singling out your sentence because it's especially in error, only because it's conveniently located in the thread.)
Back to you, Chet.
pax / Ctein
Posted by: Ctein | Sunday, 09 March 2008 at 12:35 AM
Hi great picture, you cant beat photoshop
Regards
Colin
Posted by: colin Cole | Sunday, 09 March 2008 at 05:50 PM
How totally unsurprising that this topic would get this amount of comments. "Photoshop is the new Velvia is the new Heroin". Sometimes I wish a few photographers took a leathal overdose never to return to photography again, but kitsch sells. It's hard, if not impossible, to sell a landscape photo these days with "natural looking colours". You're customers will soon accuse you of being a bad photographer if the colours don't pop.
I have quit nature photography for good! There is no audience for nature and natural anymore. All I can do now is comfort myself with some Joel Sternfeld photos. There's a dude who knows his colours! Not bad at picking subjects either... ;)
Posted by: Svein-Frode | Monday, 10 March 2008 at 07:04 PM
Guilty! guilty! My defence is that I live on an island in the middle of the southpacific and I too wear polarised sunglasses. I just feel that I have to bump the sat so it looks like the way I see the world (blame rayban P's). But I did make a comment recently on a post on my own blog that the grass looked too green and that's what it was actually like. So maybe there's hope for me yet...
Posted by: meg | Sunday, 16 March 2008 at 11:56 PM
Mike:
I bookmarked this page and refer to it from time to time for personal use. Also I mention it from time to time to others.
http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/readflat.asp?forum=1027&message=28317269
Hope you don't mind.
Charles Maclauchlan
Posted by: Charles Maclauchlan | Tuesday, 17 June 2008 at 03:00 PM